Kelompok Tani Ukil Ngemil di Kecamatan Jekan Raya merupakan kelompok tani dari 2 (dua) kelompok yaitu kelompok sayur mayur dan kelompok ternak. Kelompok tani ini dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola lahan pekarangan dengan tanaman sayur mayur dan ternak untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian dan peternakan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup harian maupun untuk dijual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi anggota kelompok tani tersebut. Adanya pandemi virus corona saat ini, mengakibatkan mereka harus mengurangi aktivitas keluar rumah untuk bekerja. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan anggota kelompok tani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan serta teknik budidaya tanaman, agar pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Metode pengabdian adalah melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan (ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab) dari narasumber yang berpengalaman di bidang budidaya tanaman pangan untuk pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan (teknik pengolahan tanah, penyemaian bibit dan penanaman) serta melakukan demonstrasi plot (Demplot). Waktu pengabdian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan Nopember 2021. Hasil dari pendampingan yang dilakukan yaitu terbentuknya sikap, perilaku dan kebiasaan baik untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dengan menanam tanaman pangan, menghasilkan produk sayuran (mentimun, terong dan kacang panjang) serta mendapatkan keuntungan dari penjualan sayuran. Mentimun rata-rata Rp 2.240.000, terong rata-rata Rp 2.400.000,- dan kacang panjang rata-rata Rp 3.200.000,- dalam 1(satu) kali tanam. Ukil Ngemil Farmer Group in Jekan Raya Subdistrict is a farming group of 2 groups, namely vegetable groups and livestock groups. This farming group was formed with the aim of empowering the community in managing yard land with vegetable crops and livestock to produce agricultural and livestock products to meet daily living needs and for sale so as to increase income for members of the farming group. The existence of the current coronavirus pandemic, resulting in them having to reduce outdoor activities to work. The purpose of Community Service is to improve the knowledge, insight and skills of farmers group members in the use of yard land and plant cultivation techniques, so that the use of yard land can be done optimally. The method of empowerment assistance carried out is through Training / Extension from Sources who are experienced in the field of food crop cultivation for the use of yard land (soil processing techniques, seedling and planting) and conducting plot demonstrations (Demplot). The result of mentoring is the formation of good habits to utilize yard land by growing food crops, producing vegetable products (cucumbers, eggplants and long beans) and benefiting from the sale of vegetables. Cucumbers average Rp 2,240,000, eggplants average Rp 2,400,000, - and long beans average Rp 3,200,000, - in 1 (one) planting.
This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of fruit plants (generally, the environment/habitat and plant morphology fruit) and to determine the content of active compounds (secondary metabolites) plant worth exotic fruit contained in North Barito. This study used survey methods and data analysis was done descriptively qualitative and quantitative in tabular form and image. The results of the study characteristics and phytochemical test five (5) pieces of exotic plant species in North Barito regency from habitat plant fruit trees and lianas, with the composition of single and compound leaves, plant height of 10-15 meters, a lowland forest habitat. Keledang (Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb) and Dangu (Leukconitis corpidae) which has a white sap. The test results showed the phytochemical content of secondary metabolites consisting of tannin (polyphenols), alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids and terpenoid scattered on the rind, pulp, and seeds.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perilaku harian rusa sambar yang meliputi aktivitas berjalan, makan, minum, istirahat, sosial (grooming), bermain sendiri, dan bab/defaksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2021 selama 10 hari di penangkaran rusa sambar Kabupaten Lamandau dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dan metode scan sampling dengan jumlah sampel 12 rusa sambar dengan interval waktu 10 menit. Analisis kuantitatif sebagai perhitungan persentase, analisis deskriptif, dan uji kruskal wallis untuk menguji apa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok variabel indevenden dan variabel dependen, dari hasil yang didapat dari tujuh (7) aktivitas rusa sambar yaitu aktivitas berjalan 10.37, istirahat 8.21, minum 12.65, makan 10.16, sosial (Grooming) 12.45, bermain sendiri 6.44, dan defekasi (BAB) 12.56. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat aktivitas rusa sambar melakukan aktivitas makan, aktivitas berjalan, aktivitas istirahat, aktivitas defekasi, aktivitas grooming, aktivitas minum, dan aktivitas bermain sendiri.
Red Meranti was a commercial wood that is widely used as a raw material for the timber industry (plywood and sawmill industry), and generated a lot of waste. Currently, the utilization of red meranti waste has not been utilized optimally. One of the optimizing utilization of that waste was for developing a Particleboard with the citric acid natural binder. The objective of this study was to determine the bonding properties of Sawmill Waste Red Meranti Particleboard bonded with a Citric Acid Natural Adhesive. Citric acid was dissolved in water with the concentration of the solution adjusted to 60 wt%. This adhesive solution was sprayed onto the 40 mesh (coarse) and 40 mesh (fine) particles at 10% and 20% resin content based on the weight of oven-dried particles. Each mixture was then hot pressed at 110°C for 15 min under 50 kg/cm² pressure. Density and dimension targets were 0.7 kg/cm³; 30 × 30 × 1 cm. Each experiment was performed in triplicate, and the average value and standard deviation were calculated. The results showed that the interaction of particle size and adhesive content had a very significant effect on density, internal bonding, and screw-holding strength and had no significant effect on moisture content, thickness swelling, and modulus of rupture (MOR). Based on the SNI 03-2105-2006, the physical properties that meet the standard were moisture content and. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties of sawmill waste red meranti particleboard have not met the SNI 03-2105-2006. Kata kunci (Keywords): Sawmill waste, red meranti waste, citric acid, natural binder.
The aim of the study was to inventory ethnobotanical potential of medicinal plants used by the people of Natai Sedawak and to know the diversity of the medicinal plant species in the forest of Natai Sedawak Village. This study used an exploratory survey method and data collection techniques with interviews and direct observations in the field. The study concluded that in the village of Natai Sedawak, 62 species of medicinal plants were found whose roots, stems, seeds, fruit, flowers, leaves, bark and sap are being used for various medicinal purposes by the local people.
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