Karakteristik Dan Uji Fitokimia 5 (Lima) Jenis Tumbuhan Buah Eksotik dari Kabupaten Barito Utara Kalimantan Tengah

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of fruit plants (generally, the environment/habitat and plant morphology fruit) and to determine the content of active compounds (secondary metabolites) plant worth exotic fruit contained in North Barito. This study used survey methods and data analysis was done descriptively qualitative and quantitative in tabular form and image. The results of the study characteristics and phytochemical test five (5) pieces of exotic plant species in North Barito regency from habitat plant fruit trees and lianas, with the composition of single and compound leaves, plant height of 10-15 meters, a lowland forest habitat. Keledang (Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb) and Dangu (Leukconitis corpidae) which has a white sap. The test results showed the phytochemical content of secondary metabolites consisting of tannin (polyphenols), alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids and terpenoid scattered on the rind, pulp, and seeds.

Uji Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Metanol, Fraksi N-Heksana, Etil Asetat Dan Metanol-Air Daun Keledang (Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb) Secara In Vitro

“…Berdasarkan penelitian (Madiyawati et al, 2017) telah dilakukan uji fitokimia pada bagian buah, biji dan kulit keledang yang menunjukkan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid dan steroid/triterpenoid. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu senyawa yang aktif sebagai antioksidan.…”

Baccaurea Lour. (Phyllanthaceae Martinov - Malpighiales), underutilized plant from Riau, Indonesia and its phytochemical study

“…List of examined Baccaurea from Riau, Indonesia Note: the local name of B. macrocarpa varies among the provinces of Indonesia, such as Tampui Rimba in Jambi Province (Nuraida and Sari, 2021), Tampoi in Kalimantan(Tirtania et al 2013) or Aceh(Navia et al 2019), Kapul in Kalimantan(Norhayati et al 2019) and South Sumatera Province(Salusu et al 2020), Kapul Putih(Madiyawati et al 2017) in Kalimantan. During the fruit season, B. macrocarpa fruit is more commonly found than other wild Baccaurea species in Riau.…”