This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of the current ratio, fixed asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on stock prices. The sample in this study amounted to 36 companies taken from a population of 42 companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and 2020. Determination of the number of samples was carried out by purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Testing was carried out separately between data for 2019 and data for 2020. Data for 2019 shows conditions before the covid-19 pandemic, while data for 2020 shows condition during the covid-19 pandemic. The result of the study found empirical evidence that the current ratio, fixed assets turnover, and return on assets had e effect on stock prices in both condition. Meanwhile, the debt to equity ratio has an effect but is not in accordance with the exixting theory where the debt to equity ratio has a negative effect on stock prices. In this study, the debt to equity ratio has a positive effect, this indicate that the company’s capital structure uses more funds provided by creditors to generate profits.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2017. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah return saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel 7 perusahaan. Analisis data digunakan dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS’16 dan juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dividen payout ratio berpengaruh terhadap return saham, price to book value ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham dan price to earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Secara simultan dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel terhadap return saham diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,239 atau 23,90% dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio mampu mempengaruhi return saham sebesar 23,90% dan sisanya 76,10% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing (X1) dan aset tak berwujud (X2) terhadap penghindaran pajak (Y) pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor automotive and components yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018 – 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dari perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor automotive and component tahun 2018 – 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan sub sektor automotive and component dan terpilih 11 perusahaan sebagai sampel sesuai kriteria pada purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda yang sebelumnya data diuji terlebih dahulu dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial transfer pricing berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak serta aset tak berwujud secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Namun secara simultan transfer pricing dan aset tak berwujud berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh sebesar 69.2% terhadap variabel terikatnya sebesar 30.8% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
This study analyzes the financial performance before and during the covid-19 pandemic on the operating profit. Sources of data come from primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data in the form of financial reports through documentation. The study was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method. Analysis was carried out descriptively regarding financial performance through return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and cash ratio. The study results show that financial performance before and during the covid-19 pandemic is still below cooperative financial standards and needs to produce operating profit optimally. Cooperative financial performance will have an influence on operating profit in the future. Good financial performance will be able to produce better-operating profits for cooperatives. The financial performance of cooperatives can impact obtaining profits in the future; therefore, cooperatives must manage their assets effectively and efficiently. This study can be a reference for cooperatives in running a business and increasing income.
Abstract This study was conducted to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the Level of Financial Difficulty and the Level of Debt on Accounting Conservatism in Food & Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The population used is 23 Food & Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and found 12 samples of companies with financial data for 3 years. The analysis technique used is the Classical Assumption Test and Multiple Linear Regression Test with the help of SPSS 21. The results showed that partially The level of Financial Difficulty has a positive and significant influence on Accounting Conservatism in Food & Beverage Companies in 2018-2020. Partially, the Debt Level has a positive and significant influence on Accounting Conservatism in Food & Beverage Companies in 2018-2020. And simultaneously the Level of Financial Difficulty and the Level of Debt have a significant influence on Accounting Conservatism in Food & Beverage Companies in 2018-2020. Keywords : Financial Distress, Leverage and Accounting Conservatism Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara Tingkat Kesulitan Keuangan dan Tingkat Hutang terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 23 Perusahaan Food & Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan ditemukan 12 sampel perusahaan dengan data keuangan selama 3 tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Tingkat Kesulitan Keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage Tahun 2018-2020. Secara parsial Tingkat Hutang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage Tahun 2018-2020. Dan secara simultan Tingkat Kesulitan Keuangan dan Tingkat Hutang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage Tahun 2018-2020. Kata kunci : Financial Distress, Leverage dan Konservatisme Akuntansi
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