The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Educação Fìsica +: Praticando Saúde na Escola" (EF+) intervention (in English: Physical Education +: Practicing Health at School), delivered through Physical Education classes at the primary and secondary schools levels in the public network of the city of Pelotas, Brazil. Forty schools were selected and randomly allocated to the control or intervention group. Physical Education teachers of schools allocated to the intervention group took part in the intervention for a full school year. The main intervention strategies included: workshop with the teachers; delivery of materials to the adopted during the classes; delivery of illustrative materials. Physical inactivity (<300 min/wk) and a score of knowledge about physical activity were assessed through questionnaire at baseline and after the intervention. In order to evaluate adherence to the project, teachers were interviewed three times during the school year (two telephone and one face-to-face interview). Overall, 4,418 students provided data at baseline and follow up. Of the 39 invited teachers, 19 adhered to the project. We found no changes in physical activity levels, but the knowledge score rose substantially and significantly (3.0 to 3.7; p<0.05). We concluded the project is doable and led to increases in the knowledge about physical activity and health in a short period of intervention. We believe health needs to continue being a topic of debate at school, complementing current health promotion efforts taking place outside the school settings.
RESUMOO objetivo do estudo foi descrever os conteúdos e ações dos professores no contexto da Educação Física Escolar na cidade de Pelotas, RS. Transversal de base escolar, o estudo foi realizado com o total de 240 observações em 68 turmas. O System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT) foi utilizado como instrumento para avaliar as aulas de Educação Física. Observou-se que o "jogo livre" (45,3%) foi a estratégia metodológica mais utilizada nas aulas. Os esportes coletivos foram os conteúdos mais frequentes, a ação dos professores foi caracterizada como "outras tarefas" e "observando atividades" foi a categoria mais observada. A participação dos professores no contexto das aulas foi baixa e caracterizou-se pela demasiada utilização do "jogo livre". Tal situação precisa ser repensada com urgência, sob pena de os próprios profissionais da área estarem reforçando um quadro de incertezas quanto à contribuição e à importância da Educação Física na escola.Palavras-chave: Educação Física. Conteúdos. Contexto das aulas.
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