The main purpose of this research was to study the effect of emotional regulation on the athletic performance. The present research was descriptive-correlational in terms of research method and applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of data collection method, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population of this study includes all male athletes in Bayburt in team (football, volleyball and handball) and individual (track and field, judo), with an average age of 16 ±2.6 years old, from which 30 students were randomly selected Voluntarily. Data collection tools consisted of three questionnaires: Charbonneau exercise performance questionnaire (2001) and emotional cognitive regulation questionnaire (Garnowski et al., 2001). The validity of these two questionnaires was 0.82 and 0.91 by Cronbach's alpha coefficient in this study. Regression correlation test was used to test the hypotheses .The results showed that the athletic performance of high school male students can be affected by cognitive emotion regulation. By training the emotions of high school male students their performance get better and cope with the challenges. Keywords: Emotion regulation, high school students, male

The purpose of research was to study the effect of psychological well-being on the athletic performance of professional athletes. The present research was a descriptive of causal-comparative type. The statistical population consisted of professional skill level with an experience of 10 years (n=100) were randomly selected. Data collection tools consisted of three questionnaires: Charbonneau exercise performance questionnaire (2001), Reif's psychological well-being questionnaire (1989). To test the hypotheses, multiple regression analysis was used. The findings showed that sporting performance of professional athletes with predictive psychological well-being is predictable. The effect of psychological well-being on the performance of athletes' professional sport is not significant. Keywords: Psychological well-being, Professional athletes

Background and Aim: Handicapped children cause psychological problems for mothers. As mothers' actual well-being is so important in the family and society, the aim of this research was to predict the role of psychological toughness and adaptability on the actual well-being of mothers with handicapped children. Materials and Methods: The research was descriptive correlational study with volunteer mothers of handicapped children (n=150). Data collection tools were: Ahwaz Kiamarsi et al. (1998) psychological toughness questionnaire, Connor and Davidson adaptability scale (2003), Lyubomerisky and Leper actual well-being scale (1999) and Diener life satisfaction scale (2009). Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data using SPSS 21 version. Results: The results showed that psychological toughness and its components (commitment, control, struggle) have a significant positive relationship with the actual well-being of mothers with handicapped children and its dimensions (actual well-being and life satisfaction) and is able to predict their well-being. Discussion: Therefore, it can be said that by promoting adaptability, mothers with handicapped children can resist and overcome stressors as well as factors that cause many psychological problems. By reducing psycho-emotional problems in mothers, mental well-being and life satisfaction are improved. Conclusion: The actual well-being of mothers with handicapped children can be predicted by their psychological toughness and adaptability. Keywords: Psychological toughness; adaptability; actual well-being; handicapped children.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of winning on early maladaptive schema of individual female athletes. The present study was a descriptive-analytical research method. The statistical population of this study was all female athletes in two age groups of adolescents and young athletes from individual teams (Tennis, Tack and Chess) who participated in the championship of East Azerbaijan province and country in 2020. Exactly 1400 athletes participated in this competition. Based on Krejcie and Morgan table (1970), 302 athletes were selected by simple random sampling. Yang Schema Questionnaire ( 2003) was used to collect the data and was analyzed using independent t-test by SPSS software version 22. The results of this study showed there is a significant difference between early maladaptive schemas among female athletes with a competitive level. Athletes with a competitive national level have a higher initial maladaptive mean level. Athletes in the youth age group have a higher initial maladaptive mean level.