Se é fato que já há décadas a crítica à Didática prescritiva se consolidou na reflexão educacional, por outro lado, a potencialidade propositiva das teorizações que esse campo produz ainda se coloca como alvo de debate. Neste texto, analisamos o conjunto de trabalhos apresentados no GT Didática nas reuniões anuais da ANPEd, no período de 2004 a 2008, visando a contribuir para a necessária problematização da dimensão propositiva dessa produção. Com base nas conclusões de revisões anteriores do campo, que questionavam a dispersão de focos de pesquisa e a concentração na temática da formação de professores, definem-se três eixos de sistematização da análise desenvolvida - temática privilegiada; metodologia utilizada na pesquisa em questão; análises e conclusões apresentadas - a partir dos quais se busca responder a tais questionamentos.
1 RESUMOA notícia das ocupações estudantis na rede pública de ensino do estado do Rio de Janeiro surpreendeu pesquisa então em andamento, em colégio de ensino médio dessa mesma rede, que apontava grande dificuldade de organização política do corpo discente. Realizam-se, então, visitas a escolas ocupadas e entrevistas com ativistas, com foco em aspectos político-pedagógicos do movimento, concebidas, desenvolvidas e problematizadas com base na abordagem narrativa proposta por Leonor Arfuch, bem como nas noções de performatividade e iterabilidade da linguagem, segundo Jacques Derrida e Judith Butler. A discussão dos registros das entrevistas evidenciou a pertinência da perspectiva interseccional para tais estudos, colocando sob rasura categorizações inicialmente assumidas pela pesquisa, como jovem e estudante, além de evidenciar a relevância da identificação de gênero na contingência pesquisada. Concluímos, ainda, pela riqueza e radicalidade das invenções desse movimento, que impõem a necessidade de abertura a novas possibilidades de ativismo político, bem como pela urgência da criação de outro vocabulário e gramática para a abordagem político-pedagógica desse novo ativismo, para o quê defendemos a pertinência de uma perspectiva desconstrutora e interseccional. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Juventude. Escola. Gênero. Feminismo. Participação política. Desconstrução. ABSTRACTThe news of the student occupations in the public network of education of the state of Rio de Janeiro surprised a research, then in progress, in a high school of this same network, that pointed great difficulty of political organization of the student body. Visits to occupied schools and interviews with activists are then conducted, focusing on political-pedagogical aspects of the movement. The interviews are conceived, developed and problematized based on the narrative approach proposed by Leonor Arfuch, as well as on the notions of performativity and iterability of the language, according to Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler. The discussion of the interview records showed the pertinence of the intersectional perspective for such studies, placing under suspicion categorizations initially assumed by the research, as young person and student, in addition to highlighting the relevance of gender identification in the research contingency. We conclude by the
Resumo: A expressão performatividade e suas flexões têm nomeado noções diversas na pesquisa em Educação. Partindo das significações propostas por Stephen Ball, na discussão das políticas educacionais da contemporaneidade, mas também interessadas nas teorizações de Jacques Derrida e Judith Butler, que se valem desses mesmos termos para pensar os processos sociais de significação e identificação, seguimos traços da disseminação da palavra performatividade e suas correlatas, chegando a inscrições em textos da Antropologia, das Artes, da Ciência Política, da Linguística, Filosofia e da Física. Investigamos também o campo acadêmico-educacional, recorrendo a periódicos da área publicados nos últimos cinco anos, para discutir os sentidos atribuídos nesse contexto aos termos em foco. Neste artigo, apresentamos a síntese desse estudo, destacando afirmações, apagamentos e efeitos de verdade que se podem construir com tais enunciações nos textos da pesquisa sobre Educação, com destaque para a abordagem das políticas educacionais da atualidade. Palavras-chave: Performatividade. Políticas educacionais. Iterabilidade. Abstract:The term performativity and its inflexions have been applied to several concepts in the field of educational research. In this study, we trace the dissemination of the word performativity and its correlates, starting from the meanings attributed to the term by Stephen Ball, in his analysis of contemporary educational policies, but also using the theories of Jacques Derrida and Judith Butler, who used these terms to refer to social processes of signification and identification, and also references made to the term in studies of Anthropology, Arts, Political Science, Linguistics, Philosophy and Physics. On top of that, we researched studies in the field of academic education, examining articles from journals and other periodicals published over the last five years, in order to discuss the various meanings attributed to the term within the educational field. We present, in this paper, a synthesis of our investigations, highlighting the affirmations, negations and truth effects that can be construed from the use of these terms in educational research, in particular when approaching current educational policies. Keywords: Performativity. Educational policies. Iterability. Resumen: La expresión performatividad y sus flexiones han nombrado varias nociones en la investigación en Educación. Partiendo de las significaciones propuestas por Stephen Ball, en la discusión de las políticas educacionales en la contemporaneidad, sino también interesadas en las teorizaciones de Jacques Derrida y Judith Butler, que usan esos mismos términos para pensar los processos sociales de significación e identificación, seguimos las huellas de la diseminación de la palabra performatividad y sus correlatas hasta inscripciones en textos de la Antropología, de las Artes, de la Ciencia Política, la Lingüística, Filosofía y la Física. Hemos investigado además el campo académico-educacional utilizando publicaciones periódicas de la dicha ...
Although the incorporation of issues related to difference in educational research and practice has clearly been growing in recent years, its approach still brings more concerns than answers. Our intention in this text is to contribute toward those discussions, focusing the inequality-difference tension identified in representations of teachers expressed in the focal group organized in the context of the research Multiculturalism, human rights and education: tension between equality and difference. Among the various viewpoints emerging on the LatinAmerican continent, we work within the intercultural perspective. The meanings attributed to the word difference by the participants of the focal group in question are problematized, so that in conclusion we will discuss the association of the word difference with prejudice and discrimination, as a well as its meaning as inequality. We also focus the productivity of the focal group as an alternative to the collective interview, since it provided a privileged space for interaction among the participants, offering an opportunity for discursive constructions less directed by the research and closer to their everyday practices. FOCAL GROUPS • MULTICULTURALISM • SOCIAL INEQUALITY • TEACHERSAre we all equal or are we all different? Do we want to be equal or do we want to be different? There was a time when the answer lay, self-assured, in the first half of these formulations. However, one quarter of a century ago the answer shifted.(PIERUCCI, 1999, p. 7) DO WE WANT TO BE EQUAL OR DO WE WANT TO BE DIFFERENT?Rather: why should we have to choose between one or another horizon of social identification and relations? Does difference exclude equality? We argue that it does not. However, Pierucci's dichotomy is often put forward when arguing against the incorporation of issues of 2 difference in educational surveys and practices. In this article we address this controversy, tackling the synonymy ascribed by primary school teachers to the terms "inequality" and "difference". This semantic slippage was identified in the statements of teachers taking part in the focus group held by the Study Group on Daily School Life and Culture(s) (Grupo de Estudos sobre Cotidiano Escolar e Cultura(s -Gecec 1 ) within the context of the study entitled "Multiculturalism, human rights and education: the tension between equality and difference" (Multiculturalismo, direitos humanos e educação: a tensão entre igualdade e diferença) which motivated the present reflection, structured as follows: first we paint a broad picture of the study of which the focus group was a part, describing the group and justifying our choice of this collective interviewing modality; we then analyze the meanings given by the participants to the word "difference" in the focus group context. We also discuss its frequent association with the topic of prejudice and discrimination, and in conclusion highlight ways in which these issues may be addressed in the contemporary school space and time. THE FOCUS GROUPThe focus grou...
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