Prehrambena suverenost (food sovereignty) je specifični koncept koji je istovremeno pravo, alternativni model razvoja i politički okvir čiji je cilj ostvarivanje prava lokalnih proizvođača hrane i ruralnog stanovništva da odlučuju o svom prehrambenom i agrarnom sistemu. Koncept je dobio na značaju nakon što su Ujedinjene nacije krajem 2018. godine usvojile Deklaraciju o pravima seljaka i drugih ljudi koji rade u ruralnim oblastima. Predmet rada je predstavljanje prakse integrisanja prehrambene suverenosti u pravni sistem. Kvalitativna analiza uz primenu uporednopravnog metoda pokazala je da latinoameričke države, koje prednjače u ovoj oblasti, primenjuju različita pravna rešenja poštujući specifičnosti položaja ruralnog stanovništva i potreba lokalnih zajednica. Cilj rada je da ukaže na pozitivni trend razvoja prakse država u ovoj oblasti. Ključne reči: prehrambena suverenost, korporativni prehrambeni režim, pravo na hranu, prehrambena i poljoprivredna politika, Deklaracija o pravima seljaka i drugih ljudi koji rade u ruralnim oblastima.
The majority states in the world, as well as Serbia and Montenegro, took over the obligations from international law documents with regards to prevention, protection and prosecution of domestic violence. Over the last several years, in Serbia and Montenegro, there have been some positive steps regarding more decisive reaction on domestic violence, in the first place thanks to NGOs advocacy. However, the state involvement and contribution is still symbolic in comparison with obligations that international documents require from it. Having that in mind, authors try to explain the role and significance of international law for improving social responses on family violence. They also give systematic review of the most important demands that international law set up before the state. The main aim of the text is the analysis of the role that international law has in making state strategies in the field of domestic violence, as well as systematic review of existing international standards in this area which have to be taken into consideration in legislative, institutionalized and other reforms which are on going in Serbia and Montenegro
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Corruption within public services has devastated negative impact on a state, a society, its economy and its citizens. It represents a major threat to the rule of law, democracy, enjoyment of human rights, fairness and social justice. It hinders economic development and endangeres sustainable development, empowerishes national economies, and facilitates the emergence of other threats, such as organized crime. Fighting corruption has become more urgent than ever. This paper deals with the public liability of domestic public officials, highlighting the substantive main international standards for fighting corruption in public services in the international legal instruments adopted by the United Nations and the Council of Europe, such as the United Nations Conventions against Corruption, and the two Convention of Council of Europe, on Civil Law and on Criminal Law. The paper argues that corruption can be prosecuted after the fact, but first and foremost it requires prevention. Preventive policies include the establishment of anti-corruption bodies and enhanced transparency in the financing of election campaigns and political parties. States must endeavour to ensure that their public services are subject to safeguards that promote efficiency, transparency and recruitment based on merit. Once recruited, public servants should be subject to codes of conduct, requirements for financial and other disclosures, and appropriate disciplinary measures. Transparency and accountability in matters of public finance must also be promoted, and specific requirements are established for the prevention of corruption in particularly critical areas of the public sector such as the judiciary and public procurement. Those who use public services must expect a high standard of conduct from their public servants. Preventing public corruption also requires an effort from all members of society at large
Predmet rada je transdisciplinarni pristup istraživanjima u javnom zdravlju sa naglaskom na ulogu i primenu prava u ovom konceptu. Cilj rada je da se razmotre potencijali transdisciplinarnosti u javnozdravstvenim istraživanjima za politiku i praksu u Republici Srbiji. Od posebnih metoda korišćena je metoda kvalitativne analize sadržaja dobrih praksi drugih zemalja. Utvrđeno je da se pravna nauka nedovoljno uključuje u ova istraživanja. Ovim se zanemaruje uloga prava u unapređivanju javnog zdravlja putem prevođenja nalaza istraživanja u pravna rešenja.
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