Recent Japanese earthquakes have severely damaged the nonstructural walls of many buildings. While nonstructural walls do not influence the seismic performance of a building, this damage can still sometimes cause buildings to be demolished or render their continued use impossible. Therefore, it is important that seismic designs take the seismic properties of nonstructural walls into consideration. Shear loading tests and FE analysis were conducted to investigate this phenomenon, which showed that shear strength decreased and crack width increased with wider rebar spacing. The FE analysis indicated that the discrete crack model evaluated the test results more adequately than the smeared crack model. In addition, the stress distribution was localized with wider rebar spacing. Therefore, it is thought that the shear strength decreased. Finally, a simple crack width prediction method was proposed. With this method, the rebar strain was calculated using the horizontal deformation of the walls. Using this method, the crack width could be reasonably estimated. It is believed that these findings will be useful for designing nonstructural walls with improved seismic performance.

Experimental results of new precast concrete beam-column connections constructed by post-tensioning precast beams to precast columns using unbonded tendons are presented. The connections consist of precast beams which has steel cap at its ends and precast columns which has steel band at the connection region. The steel cap and steel band are used to reduce damage in the plastic hinge region of precast beams. Four test specimens were subjected to reversed cyclic loading and comparisons were made between the behavior of presented precast concrete specimens and conventional precast concrete specimen.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract