Os Centros de Atenção Psicossociais Infantojuvenis (CAPSi) são elementos estratégicos da atenção pública em saúde mental ofertado para população infantojuvenil com sofrimento psíquico intenso e persistente. São articulados numa rede de atenção que extrapola o campo da saúde e interage com os recursos do território de determinada comunidade para promover inclusão social de crianças e adolescentes e conta para tanto também com a co-responsabilização das famílias, escolas e outros setores sociais. No rol de suas condutas terapêuticas há espaço reservado para o atendimento de familiares quando essa medida for necessária para aquela dirigida à clientela em foco. OBJETIVO: identificar condutas terapêuticas oferecidas às famílias de crianças e adolescentes atendidos nos CAPSi. MÉTODO: estudo transversal em crianças e adolescentes provenientes dos prontuários ativos, selecionados aleatoriamente, de 19 CAPSi do Estado de São Paulo no período de setembro de 2008 a fevereiro de 2009. A análise descritiva foi apresentada por meio de tabelas de número e porcentagem. RESULTADOS: a mãe se revelou a principal cuidadora dessa população fora dos serviços. Contudo, há de se destacar a importante ausência de registros de atendimento ou propostas realizadas às famílias. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: a principal conduta indicada para as famílias são os atendimentos grupais, as famílias têm sido pouco privilegiadas nas condutas terapêuticas dentro dos projetos terapêuticos da população atendida. As falhas de registro nos prontuários pesquisados podem ser uma limitação do estudo. As ações são preponderantemente institucionais e as ofertas extramuros são raríssimas.
Rev Bras Crescimento Desenvolvimento Hum. 2009; 19( os prontuários são percebidos como valiosos instrumentos de trabalho e sua importância destacada como instrumento de intervenção e de acompanhamento clínicos. Sua relevância é assinalada como dispositivo que possibilita a articulação e a comunicação dos membros das equipes técnicas dos CAPSi. Por outro lado, não é percebida qual a utilidade que eles teriam para o usuário. A contradição nos níveis de importância alocada à utilidade dos prontuários quando se trata da equipe técnica ou dos usuários enseja uma discussão aprofundada sobre a natureza da clínica em saúde mental praticada nos CAPSi. Palavras-chave:CAPSi; prontuários; criança/adolescente; saúde mental.
Falls are one of the most common mechanisms of injury namely at home and in leisure time reaching one of the most vulnerable groups of the population such as the older ones, with expression in morbidity and mortality. The pandemic context we are experiencing it has had effects on the physical, mental and social wellbeing of populations but also on the use of health care whose magnitude and reasons are subject of discussion. The aim of this study is to understand the evolution of falls episodes in victims aged 65 and over, which needed attendance in the emergency room of the Health National Service Hospitals in Portugal based on hospital records, through EVITA system, between 2017 and 2020. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, with the determination of absolute and relative frequencies (percentages). Bivariate comparisons were performed using Pearson's chi-square test with a significance level of 5%. In this analysis, the statistical program SPSS V.24 was used. In the four years between 2017 and 2020 the older people aged 65 and over represented 27% of the total of attendances in the emergency room. Considering the total of ED attendances in this age group 10% occurred due to fall at home or during leisure time. In the last four years there were 462 953 falls in people victims aged 65+, constituting 46% of hospital ED attendances by fall. From march to december 2020, falls episodes have remained below the values of similar periods in the previous four years (p < 0,01). The largest percentage decrease in falls in 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 occurred in april, with a decrease of 41%. Most of this falls in the study population occurred at home (61%), followed by falls in outdoor spaces (11%). Globally, this reality regarding to the decrease of the ED attendances during this pandemic context is not exclusive to Portugal. Key messages The older people represented 27% of the total of attendances in the emergency room in the four years in analysis. 10% of ED attendances occurred due to fall at home or during leisure time. From march to december 2020, was observed a significant decrease of falls episodes compared with the previous four years.
The objective of the work is to make a descriptive analysis of the number of accidents that occurred and were registered in the Brazilian regions in the period from 2018 to 2022. In addition, it has the construction of graphs for better data analysis. Studies show that the southeast and south regions have the highest accident rates during the period. In addition, the importance of having an efficient emergency care system was noted, with the aim of reducing response time. Thus, the importance of the subject in public health became clear, as the lack of control of the situation would cause an overload of the UPA's.
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