Penelitian merupakan suatu proses penyelidikan yang dilakukan secara aktif, tekun, dan sistematis yang bertujuan untuk menemukan, menginterpretasikan, dan menemukan fakta-fakta yang baru, serta mengembangkan kesimpulan dan menghasilkan teori baru yang sesuai dengan keadaan yang berlaku. Buku dengan judul "Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif" merupakan buku ajar yang disusun sebagai media pembelajaran, sumber referensi dan pedoman belajar bagi mahasiswa. Buku ini juga akan memberikan informasi secara lengkap mengenai materi apa saja yang akan mereka pelajari. Pokok-pokok bahasan dalam buku ini mencakup: 1) Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif; 2) Penelitian Kuantitatif vs Kualitatif; 3) Pendekatan Etnografi; 4) Pendekatan Naratif; 5) Pendekatan Studi Kasus; 6) Perumusan Masalah Penelitian Kualitatif; 7) Instrumen Penelitian; 8) Teknik Pengumpulan Data; 9) Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif; 10) Keabsahan Data Penelitian Kualitatif; 11) Desain Penelitian; 12) Variabel dan Cara Pengukurannya; dan 13) Menyusun Proposal Penelitian Kualitatif.

Direct election of village head in Indonesia is a simple form of democracy intended for village people. Many political dynamics occurred before and after the election of the village head. The practice of patron-client that colours the political process that occurs makes the tug of war between the competing camps in contestation increasingly stringent. Kinship seems to be a substantial capital to gain power. Direct election of village head that has a purpose of finding candidates for leaders who are superior and able to advance the village as if not a top priority. This paper seeks to describe how the democratic process in direct village head elections in Indonesia encourages the emergence of corrupt behavior by the village head. This paper will also present various findings that show that elected leaders tend to only pay attention to the interests of the supporters (clients) rather than the interests of village communities in general. It indicates as if the structural change in the regulation governing village governance did not have a significant impact on cultural issues in the village. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation as a field study. However, community support groups will in time demand that their elected leaders provide an outpouring of benefits both materially and immaterially. Physically the supporters want the ease of social assistance from the village government. In immaterial supporters want easy access to village administration. It indicates as if the structural change in the regulation governing village governance did not have a significant impact on cultural issues in the village. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation as a field study. However, community support groups will in time demand that their elected leaders provide an outpouring of benefits both materially and immaterially. Physically the supporters want the ease of social assistance from the village government. In immaterial supporters want easy access to village administration. It indicates as if the structural change in the regulation governing village governance did not have a significant impact on cultural issues in the village. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation as a field study. However, community support groups will in time demand that their elected leaders provide an outpouring of benefits both materially and immaterially. Physically the supporters want the ease of social assistance from the village government. In immaterial supporters want easy access to village administration. community support groups will in time demand that their elected leaders provide an outpouring of benefits both materially and immaterially. Physically the supporters want the ease of social assistance from the village government. In immaterial supporters want easy access to village administration. community support groups will in time demand that their elected leaders provide an outpouring of benefits both materially and immaterially. Physically the supporters want the e...

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis tentang perkembangan atau tren pembangunan ekonomi hijau (green economy) di Indonesia dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir. Dinamika pembangunan ekonomi hijau dan pembangunan berkelanjutan senantiasa menjadi isu penting dalam setiap program pemerintah. Namun demikian implementasinya masih multi tafsir dengan berbagai sentimen positif atau negatif yang lebih kental dengan ekonomi politik. Makalah ini berupaya untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap implementasi konsep pembangunan ekonomi hijau di berbagai bidang sub sektor ekonomi dan berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Serta berupaya mengidentifikasi berbagai isu negatif yang menjadi penghalang implementasinya. Makalah ini disusun dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan sistematic review yang bersumber pada data sekunder seperti buku referensi, artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional, artikel pada berita online, laporan instansi pemerintah, dan berbagai sumber data sekunder lainnya yang relevan. Makalah ini diharapkan mampu menghadirkan sebuah rekomendasi ilmiah sebagai dasar studi lanjutan dalam konsep pembangunan ekonomi hijau.

The central government has allowed various policies to be implemented in regions such as Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and Local Scale Restrictions (PSBL). The current handling of COVID-19 is not only focused on the spread of the virus, but also on economic recovery efforts to maintain social and economic stability in the community. Various efforts have been made by regional heads to balance efforts to deal with coronavirus and economic recovery. This research took place in the area of Malang Raya which includes Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. This paper aims to determine what factors are most dominant in the effectiveness of regional heads in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used a mixed method. A quantitative approach through an online survey with a questionnaire collected as many as 264 respondents and processed using SPSS factor analysis. Qualitative approach carried out with web seminars to obtain information from practitioners and academics. The research finding illustrates that attitude of followers toward leaders is the most dominant dimension in shaping leadership effectiveness. The second is the process and the third is the goal.

Abstract-Some decentralized developing countries in Asia andAfrica have the same problem on patronage leadership. The same of historical story could be influenced of the matter. Mostly the patronage happens in political leadership and business leadership. The actor represents government leadership and business leadership. If the cooperation and collaboration between government and business sector run by the regulation, it will emerge good governance. But in fact, they are tending to break the law and doing corruption. This paper aims to identify and to explain the practical patronage leadership in political and business field particularly in decentralized developing countries. Even this paper doing by literature review, hopely it can perform clearly about patronage leadership.