Dalam kurun waktu lima bulan terakhir, dunia sedang dihinggapi oleh krisis pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi ini menjangkit lebih dari 200 negara termasuk Indonesia. Secara global, imbasnya tidak hanya pada krisis kesehatan dan krisis ekonomi, melainkan juga krisis politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komunikasi krisis yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dan metode pengumpulan data studi literatur. Adapun penelitian ini berkesimpulan strategi rebuilding posture yang berisikan langkah apologia dan compensation menjadi pilihan terbaik bagi Pemerintah Indonesia. Lalu terdapat beberapa langkah yang perlu dilakukan. Pertama adalah kecepatan dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan atau informasi kepada masyarakat, kedua konsistensi dalam setiap informasi atau pesan yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat, ketiga prinsip keterbukaan, keempat menunjukkan sense of crisis dari berbagai elemen pemerintah kepada publik dan stakeholder, kelima perlunya memperkuat komunikasi internal dari unsur pemerintah, keenam perlunya memperkuat transmisi pesan komunikasi kepada publik.

This paper believes the tendency to use religious issues as a political instrument in the momentum of elections in Indonesia. Some research said the issue of religion is a supporting factor for polarization in society and influences the subjectivity of voters in determining the representation of their aspirations. The author is interested in the consistency of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) political support for the Aksi Bela Islam (Islamic Defending Action) which emerged as a movement that raised the issue of blasphemy and the criminalization of Ulama. This study aims to analyzing the potential of PKS using religious issues as political instruments to obtain and strengthen support in elections. This research uses a library method in which there are several literatures and scientific sources that are relevant to the focus of the case. Political relations formed through religious issues between PKS and Aksi Bela Islam from 2016 to the 2019 Election were so dynamic. The results of the study interpret the PKS's political attitude against Aksi Bela Islam as (1) political support that reflects the practice of Indonesian democracy, (2) PKS calls on Muslims to actively participate in every agenda of the Aksi Bela Islam, by obeying and following the fatwas of Islamic leaders who delivered in the forum, and (3) PKS calls for not choosing leaders who have criminalized Ulama. Thus, studies show that PKS has an electoral interest behind political relations with Aksi Bela Islam by utilizing religious issues.

As a country that located in two regions, Middle East and Europe, Turkey has a tourism sector attraction. Starting from it nature tourism, history, and culture. Under Reccep Tayyib Erdogan leadership, Turkey tourism becomes a main country’s income. It is in line with that Turkey tourism is pioneer of friendly Moslem tourism destination. This study aims to determine Turkey tourism policy and to discover it’s impact under Erdogan era, especially in 2003-2011. By using public policy theory of David Easton and tourism concept of Edgell, the researcher knows that Erdogan has a capabilty to explore natural, historical and cultural side of turkey tourism. The amount of income is increasing and it is also incrases Erdogan’s prestige as a leader. With qualitative-explanatory research and literature studies, the researcher took a sample of Turkey tourism data from 2011 until 2015. The result of this study is that Turkey opens up a great job opportunities and ables to increase DGP by strengthening the tourism sector.