Philosophically, Q.S. Al-'Alaq 1-5 forms an ethical structure as the foundation for developing the teaching profession in Islamic education. The theoretical claim in this study is Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 was elaborated with the theory of transcendental structuralism, resulting the structure of professional ethics. In addition, the theory of professional ethics for teachers can be used as a theoretical framework to analyze the problems of teachers as educators in general. The aims of this study are to explain the relationship between Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 with the ethics of the teaching profession, to describe the form of the structure of professional ethics in Q.S. al-'Alaq 1-5 and to clarify the implementation of the professional ethics structure of Q.S.al-'Alaq 1-5 teachers in Islamic education. In addition, the research method used in this research is library research. It is conducted by collecting and reading literature to find theoretical concepts using the constructivist paradigm and the hermeneutic approach of transcendental structuralism. Furthermore, source of data for this study are based on the Koran and interpretation; classic, modern, and contemporary. Data is analysed using content analysis. It is by analyzing the message content of the letter Al-'Alaq verses 1-5 and Kuntowijoyo's prophetic social theory. Finally, the result of this study shows that the structure of the professional ethics of teachers based on Q.S. Al-'Alaq 1-5 is about the relationship between spiritual, rational, ethical, scientific, and social transformation awareness.

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya salah satu madrasah yang sedang menuju madrasah inklusi. Peserta didik di madrasah ini terdiri dari beberapa jenis kategori peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus yaitu; kesulitan belajar, low vision, tuna daksa dan speech delay. Peserta didik yang tergolong berkebutuhan khusus ini mendapat perhatian yang sama dengan peserta didik reguler. Mereka juga berkewajiban mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler wajib (pramuka), dengan tujuan agar karakter mereka terbentuk dengan sempurna. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan model Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui kegiatan kepramukaan bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah diksriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa model Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter berbasis Kepramukaan bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya dilakukan dengan mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam dasa dharma melalui tiga model yaitu model blok, model aktualisasi, model reguler. Implementasi model blok yaitu kegiatan kepramukaan dilakukan melalui perkemahan setahun sekali ajaran baru. Model aktualisasi yaitu kegiatan kepramukan yang diselenggarakan pada tiap minggu. Model reguler adalah kegiatan sukarela berbasis minat peserta didik yang dilaksanakan di Gugus depan.