This research aims to reveal the syntax, factors that take effect the application process of the ICT-based tutorial model, and the strengths of the tutorial model from a constructivist approach to online learning. The research method used in this research is the library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were online learning articles and tutorial models. The data analysis technique was carried out by analyzing the contents of the document, namely precious research scientific articles and relevant theories. The results in this study point out that the tutorial model can be one of the solutions and means to be utilized during the online learning process SD/MI. the tutorial model was developed by combining the software in a coherent and tested manner. Variations of tutorial models are tailored to the needs and characteristics of students. The syntax of the ICT-based tutorial model includes an introduction, presentation of information, question and responses, judging of responses, providing about responses,  remediation, sequencing lesson segment, and closing. The ability of teachers and students, as well as the existence of devices, laptops, and internet networks, are supporting factors. Meanwhile, the quality of the internet network connection speed is an inhibiting factor. The tutorial model can facilitate students to be more independent when learning, evaluate self-achievement, flexible, and learner-centred. However, the tutorial model can trigger boredom, frustration due to frequent remedies, depending on teacher directions, and limited free applications. The tutorial model is in tune with the perspective of a constructivist approach. The ICT-based tutorial model can help teachers carry out online learning according to process standards, provide meaningful experiences for students, effective, and efficient experiences for students.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 2 MINU Ngingas Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan media konkret pada pembelajaran tematik integratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) yang mencakup dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, dan observasi, serta refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil observasi menunjukkan permasalahan ketidaktertarikan peserta didik dengan pembelajaran ceramah. Data wawancara memberikan hasil bahwa peserta didik kurang memahami materi yang abstrak. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah tidak adanya penggunakan media nyata, sehingga mempengaruhi pemahaman peserta didik. Tindakan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media konkret dalam pembelajaran tematik integratif menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media konkret terhadap pembelajaran tematik integratif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 2 MINU Ngingas Sidoarjo. Penggunaan media konkret sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik integratif di kelas 2 MINU Ngingas Sidoarjo.

This study aims to (1) produce a video of length measurement material through Adobe After Effects software. (2) determine the validity and feasibility of the developed video. (3) Knowing the student's response to the video length measurement material. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method, which is modified from the 4D model, data collection techniques by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by converting qualitative data into quantitative data. The quality of the video development of length measurement material based on the assessment of mathematicians scored 5.0 with a good predicate, learning media experts got a score of 4.7 with a good predicate, and linguists got a score of 4.75 with an appropriate predicate. The teacher's assessment obtained a score of 5.0 with a felicitous predicate. The results of the limited video trial obtained a percentage of 100%, meaning that the average student gave a positive response to the material developed in the video.

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya salah satu madrasah yang sedang menuju madrasah inklusi. Peserta didik di madrasah ini terdiri dari beberapa jenis kategori peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus yaitu; kesulitan belajar, low vision, tuna daksa dan speech delay. Peserta didik yang tergolong berkebutuhan khusus ini mendapat perhatian yang sama dengan peserta didik reguler. Mereka juga berkewajiban mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler wajib (pramuka), dengan tujuan agar karakter mereka terbentuk dengan sempurna. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan model Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui kegiatan kepramukaan bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah diksriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa model Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter berbasis Kepramukaan bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Margorejo Surabaya dilakukan dengan mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam dasa dharma melalui tiga model yaitu model blok, model aktualisasi, model reguler. Implementasi model blok yaitu kegiatan kepramukaan dilakukan melalui perkemahan setahun sekali ajaran baru. Model aktualisasi yaitu kegiatan kepramukan yang diselenggarakan pada tiap minggu. Model reguler adalah kegiatan sukarela berbasis minat peserta didik yang dilaksanakan di Gugus depan.

This study aims to find out the influences of reading habit in enhancing students' translation speed especially whether reading habits can enhance the students' translation speed or not. This study used quantitative design. There were 30 students participated in this study which selected through random sampling. The data about students' reading habits and translation speed ability were collected through questionnaire and translation test with time limitation. Grounded theory was implemented for data analysis, out of which the finding emerged that there is no correlation between students' reading habit and their translation speed. The students who have low reading habit does not mean that they get poor acvhievement in translation speed ability and vice versa. Pre-activity dealing with the test topic should be done and the instrument for the translation speed should be renewed with the best and proper ones.