Inulin hydrolysis was performed by inulinase from Aspergillus niger covalently immobilized on magnetite nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ) covered with soy protein isolate (Fe 3 O 4 /SPI) functionalized by bovine serum albumin (Fe 3 O 4 /SPI/BSA) nanoparticles as a new bio-functional carrier. The specific activity and protein content of the immobilized enzyme were 25.99 U/mg and 3.52 mg/mL, respectively, with 80% enzyme loading. The immobilized inulinase showed maximum activity at 45 C, which is 5 C higher than the optimum temperature of the free enzyme. Also, the optimum pH of the immobilized enzyme shifted from 6 to 5.5, which is more acidic compared to that of the free enzyme. The K m value of immobilized inulinase decreased to 2.03 mg/mL. Thermal stability increased considerably at 65 and 75 C, and a 5.13-fold rise was detected in the enzyme half-life at 75 C after immobilization. Moreover, 80% of initial activity of immobilized inulinase remained after 10 cycles of hydrolysis.
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