ABSTRAKSMA Dharma Ayu merupakan salah satu sekolah di kota Kefamenanu yang memiliki minat besar dalam berupaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru agar dapat memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa untuk berkompetisi bidang kepenulisan karya ilmiah baik lokal hingga internasional. Namun, kompetensi guru dalam bidang kepenulisan karya ilmiah masih terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan pelatihan kepenulisan karya ilmiah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru. PKM yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah bertujuan untuk memberikan fasilitas kepada guru di SMA Dharma Ayu untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah secara teoritikal dan secara praktikal. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kepenulisan karya ilmiah mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah di SMA Dharma Ayu Kefamenanu dengan hasil evaluasi pelatihan menunjukkan aspek kepenulisan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 77% sangat baik dan aspek kemampuan publikasi artikel dengan nilai rata-rata 73% sangat baik, serta kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap dilaksanakannya pelatihan mendapatkan respon positif pada aspek materi dengan nilai rata-rata 83% sangat baik dan pada aspek pelayanan dengan nilai rata-rata 85% sangat baik. Kata kunci: sma dharma ayu; guru; pelatihan; karya ilmiah. ABSTRACTDharma Ayu High School is one of the schools in the city of Kefamenanu that has a great interest in trying to improve teacher competence so that they can provide guidance to students to compete in the field of writing scientific papers both locally and internationally. However, teacher competence in the field of writing scientific papers is still limited, so training in writing scientific papers is needed to improve teacher competence. The PKM that is being carried out is scientific writing training aimed at providing facilities to teachers at SMA Dharma Ayu to be able to improve teacher competence. The method is carried out by providing theoretical and practical scientific writing training. The results of the dedication show that scientific writing training is able to increase teacher competency in writing scientific papers at Dharma Ayu Kefamenanu High School, with the results of the training evaluation showing the authorship aspect getting an average score of 77% very good and the aspect of article publication ability with an average score of 73% very good, and the satisfaction of the trainees with the implementation of the training receiving a positive response on the material aspect with an average score of 83% very good and on the service aspect with an average score of 85% very good. Keywords: dharma ayu high school; teacher; training; scientific writing

It is important to conduct this research to determine the diversity, species richness, and even distribution of aerial insects based on habitat characteristics in the dry land of Kefamenanu city, North Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted on three types of habitats, namely dry land, rivers, and lakes by purposive sampling method. Sampling was done by documenting specimens in each habitat, identified, inventoried, and analyzed quantitatively to obtain data on species diversity, species richness, and evenness of insect species. Results revealed that aerial insects in Kefamenanu City contained 9 orders, 25 families, 44 genera, 54 species, 1998 individuals in three habitat types with diversity index (H'=3,068), evenness index (E=0.774), richness index (R). = 6.974), and dominance index (0.074). Aerial insects in dry land habitat found in 8 orders, 18 families, 32 genera, 32 species, 514 individuals with diversity index (H'=2.735), evenness index (E=0.789), richness index (R=4.966), and dominance index. (0.092). Aerial insects in river habitat found 7 orders, 20 families, 40 genera, 47 species, 792 individuals with diversity index (H'=3.205), evenness index (E=0.833), richness index (R=6.892), and dominance index (0.075). Aerial insects in lake habitat found 8 orders, 18 families, 35 genera, 39 species, 692 individuals with diversity index (H'=2,906), evenness index (E=0.793), richness index (R=5.811), and dominance index (0.083). Keywords: dry land, aerial insect, species diversity, species richness, species evenness

This research was conducted to determine the diversity, richness, and evenness of aerial insects based on habitat characteristics in the dry land of Kefamenanu city, North Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted on three types of habitats, namely dry land, rivers, and lakes by purposive sampling method. Sampling was done by documenting specimens in each habitat, identifying, inventorying, and analyzing quantitatively to obtain data on species diversity, species richness, and species evenness. Results revealed that aerial insects in Kefamenanu City were found in 9 orders, 25 families, 44 genera, 54 species, and 1998 individuals in three habitat types with diversity index (H'=3,068), evenness index (E=0.774), richness index (R). = 6.974), and dominance index (0.074). Aerial insects in dryland habitats are found in 8 orders, 18 families, 32 genera, 32 species, 514 individuals with diversity index (H'=2.735), evenness index (E=0.789), richness index (R=4.966), and dominance index. (0.092). Aerial insects in river habitat found 7 orders, 20 families, 40 genera, 47 species, and 792 individuals with diversity index (H'=3.205), evenness index (E=0.833), richness index (R=6.892), and dominance index (0.075). Aerial insects in the lake habitat found 8 orders, 18 families, 35 genera, 39 species, 692 individuals with diversity index (H'=2,906), evenness index (E=0.793), richness index (R=5.811), and dominance index (0.083).

Noemuti River is a river located in North Central Timor District. The river is used by local people for daily needs such as washing motorbikes and clothes. In addition, at some point it is also used to mine sand. Seeing this phenomenon, it is estimated that there has been a change in the plankton community in the river, so it is necessary to conduct research on the plankton community in the river. This research was conducted by purposive random sampling to take existing plankton samples to see their abundance, diversity, dominance and evenness using index calculations. Based on research that has been done, the Noemuti River has an abundance of plankton 11400, 8716 and 7241 cells/L. The diversity index is 2.362; 2,627; and 2,880. Dominance index 0.173; 0.121 and 0.071 and the evenness index is 0.753; 0.838 and 0.918 this shows that the Noemuti River has a moderate and relatively even distribution of plankton diversity. So it can be concluded, that activities around the Noemuti river do not really affect the existing plankton community.

Ikan asin merupakan produk makanan tradisional khas dari Desa Hajoran: Pembuatan ikan asin mulai di kembangkan oleh masyarakat kira-kira tahun 1970-an. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eksistensi ikan asin terhadap tingkat pendapatan: pendidikan dan kepemilikan fasilitas hidup dan usaha pengrajin untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi ikan asin. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik komunikasi langsung berupa wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 20% dari jumlah total populasi pengusaha ikan asin di desa Hajoran (170 pengusaha), yakni 34 pengusaha. Variabel yang digunakan dalam teknik wawancara adalah modal, bahan baku, pekerja, transportasi, pemasaran, dan pendapatan pekerja dalam industri ikan asin di desa Hajoran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi industri berdasarkan modal operasional produksi tertinggi pada industri ikan asin adalah Rp 150.000.000 dan produksi terendah Rp 70.000.000   per bulan. Sumber modal paling banyak adalah dana sendiri (55288%) dari jumlah populasi dan sebagian kecil modal diperoleh dari pinjaman ke BANK. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah ikan teter (36205%): ikan cembolo (32297%) dan ikan selar (30296%): bahan baku tersebut bergantung pada hasil tangkapan. Pekerja berjumlah 517 pekerja yang berasal dari keluarga: lokal (bukan anggota keluarga) dan luar kabupaten. Transportasi yang digunakan adalah speed boat. Pemasaran dilakukan sebagian besar langsung kepada toke dan sebagian kecil ke pengecer.