The smoking habits of 2264 male students at King Saud University were investigated. Thirty-seven percent of the students smoked, and over a half smoked more than 15 cigarettes per day. Cigarettes were the main form of smoking. Most of the smokers knew about the hazards of smoking through the media and wished to stop smoking. Nonsmokers cited religious consideration and nonsmoking parents as the most important reasons for not smoking. A public health campaign is strongly recommended to reduce the prevalence of smoking.Concern about smoking originates from its association with lung cancer, coronary artery disease, and chronic bronchitis. These diseases are still not prevalent in Third World countries, but to prevent a future epidemic of smoking-related diseases, anti-smoking campaigns in these countries should be started. For such campaigns to be effective, the smoking habits of the populations at risk must be defined and this has not been done for Saudi Arabia. Therefore, we have documented the smoking habits of the students in one of the biggest Saudi universities to provide baseline data.
Subjects and MethodsA sample of 2264 students was selected by taking whole classes at random from among 25,000 students entered into six colleges (Arts, Science, Engineering, Agriculture, Education, and Administration Sciences) of King Saud University, Riyadh. The Faculties of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences were excluded because they were included in another similar survey. All these colleges are exclusively for male students. The age range was 18 to 26 years. The participants completed a questionnaire devised by the World Health Organization, consisting of questions on personal background, smoking behavior, and perception of smoking as a health hazard. The questionnaires were anonymous and the information treated in strict confidence. The questionnaires were adequately completed by 2165 students (a response rate of 96%), and the data obtained were analyzed by computer. The chi-square test was used to determine significance.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.