Sebagai salah satu segmen dengan pertumbuhan tercepat baik di sektor teknologi maupun keuangan, Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) telah merevolusi dunia keuangan. Fintech menyatukan komunitas keuangan dan membuat layanan keuangan tersedia untuk semua orang dengan memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip dasar teknologi Blockchain. Fintech memiliki implikasi luas untuk keuangan Islam, yang meliputi perbankan, investasi, asuransi (takaful), dan manajemen kekayaan. Buku ini memberikan pemeriksaan mendalam tentang bagaimana Fintech membentuk industri keuangan Islam di tiga bidang utama: digitalisasi, pengembangan, dan disrupsi. Buku ini akan memberikan informasi tentang Shariahtech (Fintech yang menganut prinsip Syariah) dan penerapannya di industri keuangan syariah. Buku ini juga memberikan ikhtisar tentang evolusi Blockchain dan Fintech, serta bagaimana mereka berfungsi sebagai dasar lanskap keuangan digital. Pembaca buku ini juga akan mendapatkan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang perspektif Islam tentang cryptocurrency, serta penggunaan kontrak pintar di berbagai layanan keuangan Islam. Buku tersebut memberikan gambaran rinci tentang aplikasi Blockchain dan Fintech di bidang keuangan syariah untuk mahasiswa, akademisi, dan peneliti.
ABSTRAK Semua tindakan, perilaku, dan kata-kata manusia terkait erat dengan persyaratan hukum syariah, baik itu hukum Al-Qur'an maupun sunnah, atau sumber lain yang diakui oleh Syariat. Keputusan tentang syaa' adalah esensi dari ilmu fiqih dan ushul fiqihi, menurut Imam al-Ghazali. Tujuan dari kedua disiplin ilmu ini adalah untuk memahami kegiatan mukallaf. Manusia ditekankan dari segi tuntutan hukum Taklif untuk dikerjakan atau tuntutan untuk ditinggalkan, yang pastinya tuntutan untuk dikerjakan yang disebut wajib dan anjuran untuk dikerjakan disebut sunnah. Sedangkan tuntutan untuk ditinggalkan yaitu berupa pasti untuk ditinggalkan disebut haram dan anjuran untuk ditinggalkan disebut makruh. Tuntutan hukum inilah yang menekankan kepada manusia untuk bertindak dalam aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam konteks berbisnis. Kata kunci: Mukallaf, Taklif dan Bisnis
This study aims to determine the impact of Islamic financial literacy on the academic community at IAIN Ambon in investing in the Islamic capital market. The research methodology uses interpretive qualitative techniques. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with the academic community who became informants who were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study revealed that the academic community of IAIN Ambon has high financial literacy because they received special education through investment courses and special Islamic capital markets for students, and training for lecturers and other staff, but it has not had a maximum impact on investment decisions in the Islamic capital market. The reason is that the implementation and assistance from the results of education and training are not carried out optimally. Another cause is the level of income and risk that the community thinks so that it creates boredom to invest.
Purpose: To meet the needs of the public, the government has provided an official financial institution, which is subject to a certain series of administrations with all the calculations. The problem is that not all community members understand access to finance at these financial institutions. There are Islamic banking, BMT, and Sharia KSPPS, but in borrowing money they choose moneylenders. This problem is influenced by the ease of borrowing money from moneylenders, which are more flexible and the method of payment can be adjusted according to a special agreement between the customer and the moneylender. Disbursement of funds that can be done at any time according to the time needed, without being bound by conditions that are considered complicated by the customer. As a form of compensation, the interest charged by moneylenders is high and burdensome for the borrower. The risk of high-interest rates is often not taken into account by the borrower. Design/Methodology/Approach: The method for developing public financial literacy is what the moneylender's practice as the object of observation. To be realized as an effort for educational methods is to conduct an analysis of moneylenders in the community and explore how people depend on moneylenders, evaluate financial behavior in the community, deconstruct financial behavior and re-conceptualize public financial behavior. Findings: Socialization and acceleration of the marketing of financial products from the BMT, or official government financial institutions need to be carried out to prevent the level of community dependence on moneylenders, including by expanding financial literacy in the community, establishing management education methods, and implementing finance that is more inclusive in the community. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The necessities of life for each individual in the community will certainly not be the same, to be able to fulfill the purpose of these needs it is financed by the availability of funds or financial means. There are members of the community who are relatively able to meet their financing needs, but not a few of the community have not met their needs. Originality/Value: This study seeks to help the government and society in Indonesia to have a good education in terms of financial literacy, people need information and knowledge that currently in Indonesia there are many formal and legal financial institutions to help financial problems faced by people in Indonesia. Indonesian people are no longer just dependent on moneylenders or illegal financial institutions, which will instead trap them into new financial problems.
Purpose: To meet the needs of the public, the government has provided an official financial institution, which is subject to a certain series of administrations with all the calculations. The problem is that not all community members understand access to finance at these financial institutions. There are Islamic banking, BMT, and Sharia KSPPS, but in borrowing money they choose moneylenders. This problem is influenced by the ease of borrowing money from moneylenders, which are more flexible and the method of payment can be adjusted according to a special agreement between the customer and the moneylender. Disbursement of funds that can be done at any time according to the time needed, without being bound by conditions that are considered complicated by the customer. As a form of compensation, the interest charged by moneylenders is high and burdensome for the borrower. The risk of high-interest rates is often not taken into account by the borrower. Design/Methodology/Approach: The method for developing public financial literacy is what the moneylender's practice as the object of observation. To be realized as an effort for educational methods is to conduct an analysis of moneylenders in the community and explore how people depend on moneylenders, evaluate financial behavior in the community, deconstruct financial behavior and re-conceptualize public financial behavior. Findings: Socialization and acceleration of the marketing of financial products from the BMT, or official government financial institutions need to be carried out to prevent the level of community dependence on moneylenders, including by expanding financial literacy in the community, establishing management education methods, and implementing finance that is more inclusive in the community. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The necessities of life for each individual in the community will certainly not be the same, to be able to fulfill the purpose of these needs it is financed by the availability of funds or financial means. There are members of the community who are relatively able to meet their financing needs, but not a few of the community have not met their needs. Originality/Value: This study seeks to help the government and society in Indonesia to have a good education in terms of financial literacy, people need information and knowledge that currently in Indonesia there are many formal and legal financial institutions to help financial problems faced by people in Indonesia. Indonesian people are no longer just dependent on moneylenders or illegal financial institutions, which will instead trap them into new financial problems.
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