This paper discusses the variation of proportional and derivative gains in a system under the control of PD+I controller that uses fuzzy inference method an effort is made to design the fuzzy proportional-derivative (PD) + I controller for a nonlinear the proposed fuzzy PD + I structure shows superior performance in the Nano-satellite attitude control system. Given that 2-input PD type controllers are commonly used to control Nano satellite attitude systems (Innovative Satellite InnoSAT), This paper analysis the performance of Fuzzy PD+I on satellite system. Fuzzy PD+I controller design can control Nano satellite attitude control system nicely and utilized the Fuzzy PD+I controller which optimize the stability of the Nano Satellite control system. In addition, the scheme is robust to variations in nonlinearities, as well as the steady-state gain of the plant. We illustrate the effectiveness of our scheme In MATLAB / SMULINK simulation environment.
ABSTRACT.Orbit design for KufaSat Nano-satellites is presented. Polar orbit is selected for the KufaSat mission. The orbit was designed with an Inclination which enables the satellite to see every part of the earth. KufaSat has a payload for imaging purposes which require a large amount of power, so the orbit is determined to be sun synchronous in order to provide the power through solar panels. The KufaSat mission is designed for the low earth orbit. The six initial Keplerian Elements of KufaSat are calculated. The orbit design of KufaSat according to the calculated Keplerian elements has been simulated and analyzed by using MATLAB first and then by using General Mission Analysis Tool.
In this work, a method is outlined to convert a conventional electro-mechanical meter into a digital power meter as part of an Automated Meter Reading (AMR) system using a simple and cost-effective technique. A conventional electro-mechanical meter was converted to emit digitised pulses with the addition of an optical encoder, allowing automatic transmission of meter reading data and detection of meter tampering. In testing the proposed AMR system, the meter readings as read from the LCD were found to offer an accurate representation of the total power consumed. Further improvements suggested to enhance the functions of the AMR system, including load management and pre-payment. The proposed meter offers substantial savings for electric utility companies as well as enabling users to take advantage of fully automated meter readings.
ABSTRACT. The probability of KufaSat collisions with different sizes of orbital debris and with other satellites which operating in the same orbit during orbital lifetime was determined. Apogee/Perigee Altitude History was used to graph apogee and perigee altitudes over KufaSat lifetime. The required change in velocity for maneuvers necessary to reentry atmospheric within 25 years was calculated. The prediction of orbital lifetime of KufaSat using orbital parameters and engineering specifications as inputs to the Debris Assessment Software (DAS) was done, it has been verified that the orbital lifetime will not be more than 25 years after end of mission which is compatible with recommendation of Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC).
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