Dalam pendekatan kaunseling kelompok, teori dan teknik merupakan asas yang penting dalam memantapkan dan memperkemaskan proses kaunseling kelompok supaya berjalan dalam keadaan yang efektif, stabil dan seimbang. Kaunseling kelompok juga merupakan salah satu bentuk perkhidmatan menolong dan tolong bantu setiap individu yang ingin mendapatkan pertolongan dalam situasi secara bersama dan berkelompok. Kaunseling kelompok dapat menjimatkan masa dan memberikan kelegaan kepada setiap ahli untuk mendapatkan perubahan dan penyelesaian isu yang lebih awal secara bersama-sama. Melalui buku ini, para pembaca dapat mempraktiskan pendekatan psikoanalitik dan Adlerian dengan lebih mudah semasa mengendalikan kelompok. Perasaan takut, sukar dan kekeliruan dalam menggunakan pendekatan tersebut sebelum ini dapat ditangkis sekiranya para pembaca dapat memahami setiap konsep dan teknik yang dikupas secara komprehensif apabila memahami setiap proses kelompok yang telah dibincangkan berdasarkan contoh-contoh kajian kes untuk rujukan pembaca.Buku Pendekatan Psikoanalitik dan Adlerian dalam Kaunseling Kelompok merupakan permulaan kepada ahli terapi atau profesion menolong yang lain untuk membiasakan dan memahirkan diri dalam mengaplikasikan teori yang biasanya sering diguna pakai oleh kebanyakan ahli terapis. Buku ini memilih teori psikoanalitik dan Adlerian kerana masih terdapat kekeliruan, kekaburan dan kekurangan sumber dalam menerapkan teori yang tuntas untuk dijadikan sandaran dan tulang belakang ahli terapi membantu ahli kelompok yang ingin mendapatkan jalan penyelesaian terhadap permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi.
The holistic recovery of drug users depends on total abstinence and a successful community re-integration program. Reintegration program opts for a holistic approach, and one of the indicators used is based on the former drug users ability to stay in long term employment. It is crucial for employers to give employment opportunities to former drug users after they have successfully completed a rehabilitation program. This article aims to discuss the comparison of employer support between groups of Persons under Supervision who have completed the rehabilitation within 6-11 months (K1) programme and those who have undergone a period of rehabilitation within 12-24 months (K2). This quantitative study was conducted using crosssectional design. The study selected 386 Person under Supervision (189 respondents in K1 programmes and 197 respondents in K2) from four main zones of Peninsular Malaysia. The employer support instrument (ESI) created and used in the study consists of 10 major items. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis such as frequency, mean, mode, median, percentage and standard deviation. The analysis showed no significant difference between the level of employers support for K1 and K2 employees. A majority in both groups received moderate support from their employers (75.1%). Further comparative analysis revealed that K2 received slightly higher employer's support (75.6%) than K1 (74.6%) although no noticeable difference regarding supporting level. The findings also bring to light the need to establish
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