This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) Keywords: Foreign direct investment, domestic investment, economic growth AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi asing langsung (FDI) dan investasi domestik pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series pada perekonomian Indonesia dari tahun. Selanjutnya, analisis dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan model regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) memiliki positif tetapi tidak pertumbuhan ekonomi secara signifikan mempengaruhi Indonesia, sedangkan PMDN memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar pemerintah Indonesia harus menjaga stabilitas variabel ekonomi yang dapat merangsang investasi asing dan domestik dalam rangka mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Investasi Langsung Asing, Investasi Domestik, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi PENDAHULUANKinerja perekonomian suatu negara bisa dilihat dari indikator-indikator ekonomi makro seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat harga, dan pengangguran. Kinerja ekonomi Indonesia juga bisa
This study was aim to know and to analyze the influence the amount of population, unemployment rate and educational level to poverty in Aceh province, by using quantitative descriptive approach through time series during 20 years (1995-2015) the secondary data was used from Aceh province. Type of the study classified to multiple linear regression model that is based on OLS (Ordinary least Square.) The result of this study shown that unemployment rate and educational level have positive and significant effect on poverty while the number of population has no significant effect to poverty. This study was suggestions that should be considered by the government is that pay more attentions on the quality of human resource, by giving more trainingof capacity building and skills of workers in order to competition for better occupation and far from poverty.Keywords: Number of Population, Unemployment Rate, Educational Level, and PovertyAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif yang berupa data time series, selama 20 tahun (1996-2015) berupa data-data sekunder yang dipilih dari total keseluruhan Provinsi Aceh. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi linear berganda (Multiple Linear Regression) berdasarkan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitian untuk pengaruh jumlah penduduk, tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Saran yang harus dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan memperhatikan peningkatan kualitas SDM, dengan cara membuat pelatihan-pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan keterampilan tenaga kerja agar bisa bersaing dalam memperoleh pekerjaan sehingga tidak terjerat dalamkemiskinan.
This paper is aimed to analyze the need of investment in agricultural sector in increasing economic growth in Aceh Province. The priority in developing agricultural commodities increases economic growth in Aceh Province. This research used secondary data sources from Indonesian Statistic Board (BPS) and other related data sources. Meanwhile, the research method used is Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) Analysis. Based on the research results, it is found that the ICOR in crop plantation, livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub sectors are 2.926, 0.000, 0.108, and 0.298. This means that in achieving economic growth by 1 percent in all four commodities, its need the growth of investment in crop plantation, livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub sectors as much as 2.926, 0.000, 0.108, and 0.298 percent each. Furthermore, in achieving 4 percent economic growths, the developing of commodities that have the effect on economic welfare, it needs the investment for the five years period as much as 286 billion rupiah or equivalent with 58.1 percent of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) of Aceh Province. Thus, based on the research results, it is recommended that the Aceh Government should promote investment in agricultural sector in promoting economic growth in Aceh Province.
The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the influence of Domestic Investment (PMDN), Foreign Investment (PMA), Labor and Land Area of Agriculture Sector on Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Agriculture Sector in Aceh Province using time series data, 20 years (1995-2014). The model used is Cobb-Douglas production function. The result of the research shows that the PMDN variable has a positive influence and the Land Size negatively affect the GDP of the Agricultural Sector, while the FDI and Manpower have no significant effect to the GDP of the Agricultural Sector of Aceh Province. So from the results of this study recommends the government to create a program that can increase the productivity of land and labor productivity.Keywords: Domestic Capital, Foreign Capital, Labor, Land and Agricultural Sector GDP. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Tenaga Kerja dan Luas Lahan Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh dengan menggunakan data time series, selama 20 tahun (1995-2014). Model yang digunakan berupa fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel PMDN berpengaruh positif dan Luas Lahan berpengaruh negatif terhadap PDRB Sektor Pertanian, sedangkan PMA dan Tenaga Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB Sektor Pertanian Provinsi Aceh. Maka dari hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah agar dapat membuat suatu program yang mampu meningkatkan produktivitas lahan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci : PMDN , PMA, Tenaga Kerja, Luas Lahan dan PDRB Sektor Pertanian.
This study aims to determine the effect of government spending, private investment, and labor on economic growth in Pidie District, Data analyzed from 2000-2016, using multiple linear regression model. The results of research on government spending, private investment and labor both simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Pidie District. Variations of government expenditure variables, private investment and labor are able to explain the variation of economic growth in Pidie District by 48,7 percent and the rest of 51,3 percent influenced by other variables. Labor is the most dominant variable of influence on economic growth in Pidie District. Private investment is the least influence variable to economic growth in Pidie District. The need for a policy that could make private government investment spending, and labor increases simultaneously so it is likely to have a positive impact on improving economic growth in Pidie District.
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