Hypertension is a disease of high blodd pressure in which the blooad pressure in the arteries exceeds normal limits. It is caused by various factors, such as increasing age, stress, unhealthy consumtion patterns, obesity, and jeredity. Stress is physical and psychological pressure that occurs on oneself and take place continuously. This literature review aimed determine the correlation between stress and hypertension in the community. The method used in teh study was a literature review, by accessing the Google Scholar and PubMed databases using the keywords “Stress” AND “Hypertension” AND “Society”. Participants in this study were public from young adults, middle adults, and old adults who had a P-Value of 0,000. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between stress and hypertension in the community, seen from the five articles that experienced stress as many as 204 respondents and had hypertension as much as 82%. This is a correlation between stress and hypertension in the community. It is hoped that it can provide further nursing intervensions in overcoming stress and hypertension problems in the community.Keywords: Stress; Hypertension; Public. AbstrakHipertensi adalah penyakit darah tinggi dimana tekanan darah dalam arteri melebihi batas normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti bertambahnya usiam stres, pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat, kegemukan, dan keturunan. Stres adalah suatu tekanan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi pada diri sendiri dan berlangsung secara terus menerus. Literature Review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan mengakses database Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Stres” AND “Hipertensi” AND “Masyarakat”. Partisipan pada studi ini adalah masyarakat dari usia dewasa muda, dewasa menengah, dan dewasa tua yang didapatkan P-Value 0,000, diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode melalui cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat, dilihat dari kelima artikel yang mengalami stres sebanyak 204 responden dan mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 82%. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada hubungan stres dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat, diharapkan dapat memberikan intervensi keperawatan lebih lanjut dalam mengatasi masalah stres dan hipertensi pada masyarakat.Kata kunci: Stres1; Hipertensi; Masyarakat
The COVID-19 virus is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract and is transmitted through coughs and sneezes that spread in the air. The transmission of the COVID-19 virus is classified as very fast, so the government recommends that everyone have to obey the health protocols that have been set, one of them is always wearing a mask. Masks avoid the large possibility of transmitting the COVID-19 virus by protecting themselves from the virus because then can become the first barrier in maintaining a person’s respiratory tract while breathing from droplets or splashes that spread freely in the air contaminated by the COVID-19 virus. This study aimed to find out the public’s picture of the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review study accesed the online databases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Garuda Portal. The indonesian article wrote the keywords “Gambaran Masyarakat” , “Penggunaan Masker” , “Masa Pandemi Covid-19”, while the english article wrote the keywords “Use of the mask” AND “Society Image” AND “COVID-19”. The critical research instruments used is the Discernchecklist. The resutls of this literature review showed that most of the respondents 71,90% always used masks. 6,18% of the respondents admitted that they rarely used masks, and 21,92% did not use masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this literature review research, most of the respondents always used masks during the COVID-19 pandemic (71,90%).Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Use of masks AbstrakVirus COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dan ditularkan melalui percikan batuk dan bersin yang menyebar diudara. Penularan virus COVID-19 tergolong sangat cepat,sehingga pemerintah menganjurkan setiap orang mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan salah satunya yaitu selalu memakai masker. Masker menghindari besarnya kemungkinan dalam penularan virus COVID-19 dengan menjadi proteksi diri dari virus karena mampu menjadi penghalang pertama dalam menjaga saluran pernafasan seseorang saat sedang bernafas dari droplet maupun percikan yang menyebar bebas diudara yang terkontaminasi oleh virus COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran masyarakat terhadap penggunaan masker di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian literature review ini mengakses database online google schoolar, pubmed dan Portal Garuda. Pada artikel bahasa indonesia menuliskan kata kunci “Gambaran Masyarakat”,“Penggunaan Masker”,“Masa Pandemi COVID-19’’, sedangkan artikel bahasa inggris menuliskan kata kunci “Use of mask“ AND ”Society Image“ AND ”COVID-19”. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan Discernchecklist. Hasil penelitian literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sebanyak 71,90% sudah selalu menggunakan masker sebanyak 6,18% mengaku jarang menggunakan masker, dan sebanyak 21,92% tidak menggunakan masker saat pandemi COVID-19. Pada penelitian literature review ini sebagian besar responden sudah banyak yang selalu memakai masker di masa pandemi COVID-19 sebanyak 71,90%. Kata kunci: Pandemi COVID-19; Penggunaan masker
Family planning can be interpreted as an action that helps married couples to avoiding unwanted pregnancies,planning the births, regulating he interval between pregnancies, controlling yhe time of the birth. This study used a descriptive survey design. The sampling technique used a total sample. The data collection tool used family planning achievement documentation. The result showed that there was an increase in active family palnning acceptors/participants during the Covid-19 pandemic (1.55%). There were also some increases in all types of (short and long-acting) contraception acceptor/participants. The increased of long-acting contraception acceptors were IUD (0.15%), MOP (0.26%), MOW (0.15%). The short-acting contraception was also increased, such as injections (0.2%) , Pills (0,28%), and Condom (0.09%). Meanwhile , the total number of the new family planning acceptor/participants was decreased (0.58%). The new participants also use various types of contraception. The total number of the new family who accepted long-acting contraception were in various levels, such as the IUD (decreased 1.03%), MOW (decreased 2.04%) , MOP ( increased 3.2%), and Impalnt (1.5%). The total number of the new family who accepted short-acting contraception was decreased, such as injections (3.36%), Pills (0.1%), and Condom (0.23%). Compared to the target, the total number of active family planning acceptor/participants was over the target, while the new family planning acceptor/participant were less than the target.Keywords : evaluation, achievement results, family planning, pandemic covid-19 AbstrakKeluarga Berencana dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan yang membantu pasangan suami istri untuk menghindari kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang memang sangat diinginkan, mengatur interval diantara kehamilan, mengontrol waktu saat kelahiran. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi program keluarga berencana pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian adalah survey deskriptif, Populasi dalam penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini adalah seluruh hasil dokumentasi data pencapaian KB pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Kedungwuni I. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampel. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi hasil pencapaian keluarga berencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan akseptor KB Aktif ada masa Pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan pada Akseptor KB aktif sekitar (1,55%) ,mengalami kenaikan pada semua jenis kontra sepsi Akseptor/peserta KB aktif yaitu Akseptor KB Aktif (MKJP) untuk IUD naik (0,15%) MOP naik (0,26%) MOW naik (0,14%) dan Implan naik (0,15%). Untuk Akseptor KB Aktif (Non MKJP) yaitu Suntik naik (0,2%) Pil naik (0,28%) dan Kondom naik (0,09%). Sedangkan Akseptor/peserta KB Baru mengalami penurunan sekitar (0,58%) untuk hasil pencapaian penggunan macam-macam alat kontra sepsi pada KB Baru yang mengalami penurunan pada Akseptor/peserta KB Baru (MKJP) yaitu IUD turun (1,03%) dan MOW (2,04%) sedangkan yang mengalami kenaikan yaitu MOP (3,2%), Implan naik (1,5%) dan Akseptor/peserta KB Baru (Non MKJP) yang turunya itu Suntik turun (3,36%) Pil turun (0,1%) dan Kondom turun 0,23%. Sedangkan jika dibandingkan dengan Target melebihi target pada Akseptor/peserta KB Aktif dan Akseptor/peserta KB Baru kurang dari target Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya PUS tetap menggunakan KB di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini dengan datang ke Puskesmas terdekat dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan membuat janji bertemu dengan bidan terlebih dahulu.Kata kunci: evaluasi;hasilpencapaian;keluargaberencana;masapandemi, covid-19
Petugas kesehatan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari rumah sakit rujukan dan kantong darah untuk transfusi karena belum tersedianya sistem informasi ruang rawat di rumah sakit dan informasi stok darah PMI yang terintegrasi dan mudah diakses dengan “one click”. Adanya solusi dengan aplikasi siDarurat yang merupakan sistem informasi ketersediaan ruang rawat dan ketersediaan darah berbasis website yang dapat diakses melalui personal computer, handphone, dan android. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi persepsi pengguna dalam penerapan sistem informasi ketersediaan ruang rawat dan ketersediaan darah di rumah sakit kabupaten pekalongan. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif sederhana dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 42 responden dengan cara purposive sampling yang merupakan dokter, perawat, bidan, analis baik dirumah sakit maupun puskesmas serta masyarakat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil sebagian besar 84% responden menyatakan tampilan atau user interface dari website sidarurat.com sangat bagus dan penggunaan bahasa mudah difahami, 86% responden menyatakan informasi tentang kesediaan ruang rawat dan ketersediaan darah dibutuhkan sehari-hari serta mudah diakses dari handphone atau tablet, 80% responden menyatakan data yang tersaji dalam website sidarurat.com akurat dan sesuai dengan harapan. Simpulan berdasarkan persepsi pengguna website sidarurat.com tampilan sangat bagus, bahasanya mudah difahami, informasinya dibutuhkan sehari-hari, mudah diakses dari handphone dan tablet, serta akurat dan sesuai dengan harapan. Kata Kunci : evaluation of information system, sidarurat, user perseption Evaluation of The Perception of The User in The Application of Information Systems and Rooming Space Availability Availability of Blood in Hospitals Background: health care professionals often experience in finding reffereal hospital and blood for transfusion due to unavailibility of integrated information system at the ward in the hospital and information of blood stock at Indonesian blood bank which is easily to access with one click. SiDarurat application is an information system of the availibility of bed in the ward and blood with the websites based which can be access through personal computer, handphone, and android. Purpose: to evaluate the perception of the user in the implementation of bed and blood availibility information system at the hospital in pekalongan region. Method: this study is quantitative study, simple descriptive with cross sectional approach. 42 respondents purposive sampling were included in this study involving doctors, nurses, midwifes and laboratoriun technicians of the hospitals and publich health community. Univariat analysis with fequency distribution was occupied for statistical examination. Result: 84% of the respondents explain that the performance or interface user of the website of SiDarurat.com was very good and the language was easy to understand, 86% of the respondents said that the information of the bed and blood availibility is needed daily and easy to access from mobile phone and tablet, 80% of the respondents explained the data provided in the sidarurat website was accurate and as what their expected. Conclusion: based on the perception of the sidarurat website users, the sidarurat websites had a very good performance, the language was easily to understand, the information is needed daily and easy to access through mobile phone and tablet and accurate and the content as what users expected. Kata Kunci : evaluation of information system, sidarurat, user perseption
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