Introduction: mental and behavioral disorders (MBD) are among the main causes of lost workdays. Anxiety disorders are the second cause of work absenteism. Objective: to identify and analyze evidence available in literature about work absenteism due to anxiety disorders. Methods: integrative literature review, with no publication year limits and with controlled subject headings, using the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (Lilacs), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) and Nursing Database (BDENF). Results: the final selection consisted of 13 articles, the oldest published in 2006 and the most recent in 2016. Work absences due to anxiety disorders had as main risk factors the environment and working conditions, with a negative impact for both, the worker's and the employer's health. Discussion: evidence indicates a high prevalence of anxiety disorders as cause of work absenteeism and of the high demand for increasing social security costs. Knowing the worker's illness profile contributes to identify the MBD risk factors, and helps in proposing intervention strategies aimed at reducing work absenteism.Os autores declaram que o estudo não foi subvencionado e que não há conflitos de interesses.Os autores informam que o trabalho não é baseado em tese ou dissertação e não foi apresentado em eventos científicos.
Objetivo: Analisar aspectos relacionados às internações por intercorrências gestacionais. Método: Estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, realizado em maternidade pública de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil, com 367 prontuários de gestantes internadas na ala de alto risco, no período de 2015-2016. Realizou-se análises descritivas e inferenciais. Resultados: Gestantes possuíam média de 25,1 anos (Desvio padrão=7,2), a maioria com companheiro (68,4%), ensino fundamental incompleto (32,7%), do lar (58,6%) e procedentes do interior do Piauí (47,7%). As intercorrências gestacionais mais frequentes foram: Pré-eclâmpsia Grave (33,9%), Amniorrexe Prematura (16,4%) e Oligohidramnio (16,1%). Os aspectos relacionados à Pré-eclâmpsia Grave foram faixa etária (p-valor=0,03) e situação conjugal (p-valor=0,03); à Amniorrexe Prematura foram situação conjugal (p-valor=0,01), procedência (p-valor=0,03) e Infecção do Trato Urinário (p-valor<0,01); e, ao Oligohidramnio associado à procedência (p-valor=0,01). Conclusão: A assistência no período pré-natal, parto e puerpério deve ser recurso utilizado na prevenção e controle de intercorrências que podem atenuar danos ao binômio mãe e filho.Descritores: Gestantes; Complicações na Gravidez; Gravidez de Alto Risco; Enfermagem.Related aspects with hospitalizations due to pregnancy complications Objective: To analyze aspects related to hospitalizations due to pregnancy complications. Method: Quantitative, retrospective study, carried out in a public maternity hospital in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, with 367 medical records of pregnant women hospitalized in the high-risk ward, in the period 2015-2016. Descriptive and inferential analyzes were carried out. Results: Pregnant women had an average of 25.1 years (standard deviation = 7.2), most with a partner (68.4%), incomplete elementary school (32.7%), home (58.6%) and coming from from the interior of Piauí (47.7%). The most frequent gestational complications were: Severe Preeclampsia (33.9%), Premature Amniorrexis (16.4%) and Oligohydramnios (16.1%). The aspects related to severe preeclampsia were age group (p-value = 0.03) and marital status (p-value = 0.03); Premature Amniorrexis were marital status (p-value = 0.01), origin (p-value = 0.03) and Urinary Tract Infection (p-value <0.01); and the Oligohydramnium associated with the origin (p-value = 0.01). Conclusion: Assistance in the prenatal, childbirth and puerperium period should be a resource used in the prevention and control of complications that can mitigate damage to the mother and child.Descriptors: Pregnant Women; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Nursing.Aspectos relacionados con hospitalizaciones por complicaciones del embarazo Objetivo: analizar aspectos relacionados con las hospitalizaciones por complicaciones del embarazo. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo, realizado en un hospital público de maternidad en Teresina, Piauí, Brasil, con 367 registros médicos de mujeres embarazadas hospitalizadas en la sala de alto riesgo, en el período 2015-2016. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos e inferenciales. Resultados: las mujeres embarazadas tuvieron un promedio de 25.1 años (desviación estándar = 7.2), la mayoría con una pareja (68.4%), escuela primaria incompleta (32.7%), desde casa (58.6%) y provenientes de del interior de Piauí (47.7%). Las complicaciones gestacionales más frecuentes fueron: preeclampsia severa (33.9%), amniorrexis prematura (16.4%) y oligohidramnios (16.1%). Los aspectos relacionados con la preeclampsia severa fueron el grupo de edad (valor p = 0.03) y el estado civil (valor p = 0.03); La amniorrexis prematura fue el estado civil (valor p = 0.01), el origen (valor p = 0.03) y la infección del tracto urinario (valor p <0.01); y el oligohidramio asociado con el origen (valor p = 0.01). Conclusión: La asistencia en el período prenatal, de parto y puerperio debe ser un recurso utilizado en la prevención y el control de complicaciones que pueden mitigar el daño a la madre y al niño.Descriptores: Mujeres embarazadas; Complicaciones del embarazo; Embarazo de alto riesgo; Enfermería.
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