Background: The paradigm change that there is no difference between men and women demands equal rights between women and men. Many mothers work as career women, so many women replace breastfeeding with formula milk. Based on indonesian government regulations No. 33 of 2012, a mother is obliged to give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy of working mothers in breastfeeding and infant growth. Method: The type of correlational analytic research is a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample of working mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months on May 9 to June 6, 2018, at PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso are 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. Independent variable Self Efficacy for working mothers in breastfeeding, the dependent variable for infant growth. The growth instrument uses a standard table of body weight/body length from the Ministry of Health and a Self Efficacy questionnaire for mothers to provide breastfeeding. Data analysis using chisquare.ResultsThe results of the Chi-Square test analysis at the significance level of α = 0.05 found that ρ <α or 0.048 <0.05, there is a relationship between self-efficacy of mothers working in breastfeeding and growth in infants. Conclusion: The head of the agency/company must provide nursing mothers with exclusive breastfeeding by providing a lactation corner so that the mother can milk the milk and store it in the freezer in the refrigerator and take it home to give to the baby while the mother is working so that the baby continues to get milk without formula milk.
Masalah gangguan gizi pada anak-anak di Indonesia menempati urutan tertinggi dengan berbagai banyak factor yang mempengaruhi status gizi. Pemberian Nurisi yang di lakukan oleh ibu akan mempengaruhi status gizi Baduta . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian nutisi Baduta (bawah dua tahun) di Kabupaten Jombang. Metode: case control dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian Ibu yang mempunyai baduta usia 0-2 tahun di kabupaten Jombang 2019 sebesar 242 dengan conveniencesampling. Varibel penelitian penyakit, Pendidikan dan pengetahuan orang tua, jumlah tanggung dan pendapatan, budaya keluarga. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument. Analisa data menggunakan Uji statistik uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian: Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor penyakit, pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi baduta. Ada hubungan antara penggunaan fasilitas kesehatan, pengetahuan, tanggungan, budaya, penghasilan keluarga dan budaya. Faktor penghasilan mempunyai hubungan paling kuat mempengaruhi status gizi baduta. Pembahasan dan kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi pendapatan keluarga, ibu dapat memberikan berbagai jenis, jumlah makan yang ber gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota keluarga masing – masing. Pemberian makanan yang beraneka ragam dan jumlah yang sesuai untuk anak Baduta akan berdampak pada status gizi yang baik sesuai dengan usia pertumbuhan dan perkembangan
Children under five years are vulnerable to health and nutrition problems. The first two years period of life is a critical phase because of the growth and development of the children during this period. The purpose of this study is to analyze the situation of malnutrition in toddlers in nutritionally vulnerable districts. This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. There are 10 respondents from Puton Village, Diwek District, and Jombang Regency as the samples of the study. The data was collected from August until September 6, 2019. The samples were collected by using a total sampling method. The dependent variables in this study are nutritional knowledge, infectious disease, and eating habits. Meanwhile, the independent variables are undernutrition and malnutrition. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square. The results of the study showed that the most influential factors in the occurrence of undernutrition and malnutrition were almost entirely (76%) influenced by eating habits, very few (15%) influenced by nutritional knowledge, and very little (9%) influenced by infectious diseases. Problem-solving in nutrition programs must be developed innovatively at the regency level with indirect intervention at the regency level, through strengthening the health and nutrition system by involving the community, local government, and related sectors.
Abstrak: Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah global dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama di negara berkembang, dan juga sebagai salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita agar mengerti dan paham tentang diare dan pencegahannya di posyandu Desa Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Mengenali Diare Pada Anak Dan Cara Pencegahan Diare di Posyandu Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang berjalan dengan baik, sebanyak 50 orang ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan terdapat 80% ibu balita paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat serta terdapat umpan balik dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pelaksana kegiatan untuk pembahasan yang belum dimengerti. Bagi para ibu balita agar selalu waspada dengan kejadian diare pada balita karena diare merupakan bukan kasus yang bisa diremehkan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit-penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar tidak terjadi bahaya dan komplikasi.Abstract: Diarrhea is still a global problem with high degrees of illness and death in various countries, especially in developing countries, and also as one of the main causes of high child morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to mothers of children under five to understand and understand diarrhea and its prevention at the Posyandu in Kali Kejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Community service activities with the Empowerment of Mothers in Recognizing Diarrhea in Children and How to Prevent Diarrhea in the Kali Kejambon Posyandu in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency went well, as many as 50 under-five mothers attended this activity and 80% of toddlers understood the material delivered by the team implementing community service and providing feedback by giving questions to the implementers of activities for discussions that have not been understood. For mothers of toddlers to always be aware of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because diarrhea is not a case that can be underestimated and for health workers to always provide education about diseases that often occur in children so that there is no danger and complications.
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