Hydatid disease (HD) is caused by Echinococcus granulosus and is endemic in many parts of the world. This parasitic tapeworm can produce cysts in almost every organ of the body, with the liver and lung being the most frequently targeted organs. The spleen and mesentery are unusual locations. We report a case of simultaneous huge splenic and mesenteric hydatid cyst in a 91-year-old male patient. The patient was presented with chronic abdominal pain, increased frequency of defecation, and typical history of animal contact (cattle, sheep, and dogs). After performing imaging studies, he was diagnosed with a simultaneous huge spleen and pelvic mesentery hydatid cyst that was managed surgically by splenectomy, pelvic mesenteric cyst deroofing, and partial cystectomy.
Primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are rare tumors which account for about 0.9% of all gastrointestinal tract tumors. They are usually associated with inflammatory bowel disease, previous radiotherapy, and renal transplantation. We report a case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the ileocecal region in a 46-year-old gentleman who presented with acute abdominal pain that mandated emergency laparotomy.
Background: Although the retrosternal goiters are characterized by the protrusion of at least 50% of the thyroid tissue below the level of the thoracic inlet, their definite definition is still controversial. Total thyroidectomy for retrosternal goiter has a great challenge and mostly requires an experienced thyroid surgeon. Excision could be possible through a cervical incision in most cases, though Sternotomy remains an option. Patients and Methods: We report fourteen patients who presented to our academic medical center between 2016 and 2019 with large thyroid goiters and retrosternal extension proven by computerized tomography scan of the neck, presented in both Mansoura University Oncology Center, Egypt and East Jeddah Hospital, Saudi Arabia from 2016 to 2019. Results: Fourteen cases with retrosternal goiter been undergone total thyroidectomy through a cervical incision without the need for median sternotomy, although the thoracic surgeon was stand-by in three cases. Six patients were found to have a malignancy in the post-operative histopathological assessment.CONCLUSION: Surgical procedures for most all retrosternal goiters can be completed successfully using a cervical approach; however, a sternotomy is required in a small number of such patients.
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