Social cognitive theory (SCT) measures related to exercise adherence in head and neck cancer (HNCa) patients were developed. Enrolling 101 HNCa patients, psychometric properties and associations with exercise behavior were examined for barriers self-efficacy, perceived barriers interference, outcome expectations, enjoyment, and goal setting. Cronbach's alpha ranged from.84 to.95; only enjoyment demonstrated limited test-retest reliability. Subscales for barriers self-efficacy (motivational, physical health) and barriers interference (motivational, physical health, time, environment) were identified. Multiple SCT constructs were cross-sectional correlates and prospective predictors of exercise behavior. These measures can improve the application of the SCT to exercise adherence in HNCa patients.
Background Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide with prolonged half-life currently approved for treatment of bacterial skin and soft tissue infections. Off-label uses of dalbavancin include multiple Gram-positive infections requiring long-term antibiotics use. However, clinical data regarding Dalbavancin use in the real-world setting remains limited. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all adult inpatients who were administered ≥1 dose of Dalbavancin between November 2017 and March 2022. Results Forty-nine adults were identified. Dalbavancin was used to treat skin/soft tissue infections in 9 patients (18.8%). Off-label uses accommodated for the majority of patients, with diagnoses included: bloodstream infection (24, 50%), osteomyelitis (9,18.8%), native valve infective endocarditis (6,12.5%), native septic arthritis (6,12.5%), epidural abscess (4,8.3%), catheter-related bacteremia (3,6.3%) prosthetic joint infection (3,6.3%), and diabetic foot infection (1,2.1%). No patients with prosthetic valve infective endocarditis were identified. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common treated pathogen: MRSA (15, 35.7%), MSSA (17, 40.5%). Other pathogens included: Streptococcus (2,4.8%), Enterococcus (4,9.5%), coagulase negative Staphylococcus (5,11.9%), other gram positive (4,9.5%), none (2,4.8%). Among patients who completed therapy, overall cure, and clinical response as assessed at day 42 was achieved in 29 (96.7%) of patients,1 patient (3.3%) had relapse due to noncompliance with antimicrobial suppressive regimen. Intravenous drug use was the most common cause among patients who did not complete treatment (10, 58.8%). Adverse events included mild elevation in liver function tests, which were reversible and were not definitively related to the treatment. No rashes or infusion related reaction were reported. There were no adverse events resulting in drug discontinuation. Conclusion Real-world, including off-label, use of Dalbavancin appears safe and is associated with favorable treatment responses. Therefore, it should be considered as an alternative treatment approach in certain patient population including at risk population that may otherwise discharge from the hospital with no antimicrobial treatment or suboptimal oral antibiotics. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures.
Objective: COVID-19 has placed an immense pressure on the healthcare systems across the world regarding development of protocols and initiatives to mitigate the spread. Clinicians are coping with enormous challenges to their professional commitment and the need to support them has risen more than ever during these unprecedented times. Design: We describe a support initiative implemented by Spectrum Health, a quaternary center in West Michigan to support providers across the community. COVID-19 Provider resource support tool helped clinicians across multiple other systems in the region with real time information about COVID-19. Method: A COVID-19 provider resource workgroup was created with 18 physicians who volunteered to receive calls and emails from providers across the region over 8 weeks. The group aimed to be the real-time COVID-19 resource while clinicians are facing the pandemic in an ever-changing environment. Conclusion: Providers have not faltered to embrace new responsibilities, implementing protocols and coaching their colleagues in response to COVID-19. Support initiatives like these while essential to maintain psychosocial health of the clinicians also reveals the true strength of professionalism amidst the pandemic.
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