Background: Health problem is a very complex problem and one of these is skin disease’s problem. Pediculosis capitis is one of the high cases of skin disease where its prevalence of children at school age. This disorder does not attract the attention of many clinical, but it can cause significant morbidity. Many factors that cause prevalence of Pediculosis capitis are density residential, social, economic, personal hygiene, behavior, personal characteristics, knowledge, and others. It is said from the information of board of Fadlun Minalloh Boarding School that in this boarding school is discovered more than 70% of students suffer from Pediculosis capitis. Objective: to determine the factors that related with the occurrence Pediculosis capitis in that boarding school.Method: This study is an observational analytic research by using cross sectional design, technique sampling used inclusion criteria. The samples are 33 respondents. The instrument used questionnaires and checklist. It uses univariate analyzing in data analysis technique and bivariate analysis with Fisher statistical test to determine the value of p, CI, and the Prevalence Ratio.Results: The results of this research shows that from 33 respondents are obtained 31 respondents (93.9%) suffered from Pediculosis capitis, while those who do not suffer from Pediculosis capitisare 2 respondents (6.1%). Bivariate analysis for personal hygiene with the incidence Pediculosis capitis p value = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236), for using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis no correlation between the using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis value of p = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236, and for knowledge with the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis p = 1.0 and RP = 1.074 (95% CI: 0.973 to 1.186). Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between personal hygiene, using of alternate goods, and knowledge with Pediculosis capitis of female students in boarding school Fadlun Minalloh Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Background: Nutritional anemia is one of Indinesia’s major public health problems. Anemia in adolescent girls contributes to maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity in future. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among adolescent in a slum area Kali Winongio and and to determine the influence of breakfast habbits and body mass index (BMI)  associated with it.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 62 adolescent in a slum area at Kali Winongo Yogyakarta from September to December 2019. Information regarding socio-demographic and breakfast habits was recorded in pre-designed. Hemoglobin estimation was done by HemoCue system. Data was analized by mean, deviation standard and chi-square test.Results: The percentage of anemia in adolescents was 29.03%. The greatest distribution of anemia incidence between 10-14 years age group. Most of them have a breakfast habit, which was 88.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between gender, age (p = 0.14), nutritional status (p = 0.85), and breakfast habits (p = 0.93) with the incidence of anemia.Conclusion: there is no relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia. Breakfast not only needs to be familiarized but also needs to be considered the menu at breakfast.Keywords: anemia, breakfast habits, nutritional status

Menstrual cycle disorders are often become a problem for couples of childbearing age who use contraceptives, especially hormonal contraceptives namely injectable contraceptives.The problem itself can be in the form of a long cycle or more than 35 days (oligomenorrhea), a short menstrual cycle of less than 21 days (polymenorrhea) and a menstrual absence in 3 months in a row (amenorrhea). This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of contraceptives and menstrual cycle disorders in couples of childbearing age at Puskesmas Piyungan Sub-district, Bantul Yogyakarta in the year of 2021. This study is quantitative analytical study with Cross Sectional approach which was conducted retrospectively. The sampling technique used was Proportional Random Sampling with the total sample of 96 respondents. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that from 58 respondents who used hormonal contraception, 44 respondents (75,9%) experienced abnormal menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, 38 respondents who used non-hormonal contraception at least experienced an abnormal menstrual cycle as many as 6 respondents (15,8%). The Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of contraceptives and menstrual cycle disorders in couples of childbearing age, namely p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 with OR value of 16,762. There is a significant relationship between the use of contraceptives and menstrual cycle disorders at Puskesmas Piyungan Sub-district, Bantul Yogyakarta.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada remaja sangat penting dilakukan mengingat permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, freesex, aborsi, alkohol, dan HIV AIDS. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebagai langkah mendukung program BKKBN dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Terdapat lebih dari lima kasus kehamilan pada remaja di Kampung Notoyudan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pendidikan, FGD, pre dan post test dan membentuk kelompok peer education pada remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta yaitu sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan terdapat 2 peserta dari 30 remaja (6,67%) berpengetahuan baik, 8 orang berpengetahuan cukup (26,67%), dan 20 peserta berpengetahuan buruk tentang kesehatan reproduksi (66,66%). Setelah dilakukan pendidikan tentang KRR prosentase peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 18 peserta (60%), dan 12 peserta berpengetahuan cukup (40%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan TRIAD KRR perlu dilaksanakan karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja.

Perokok pada remaja usia 10-14 tahun semakin meningkat. Merokok akan berdampak pada perokok aktif dan juga lebih besar resikonya yaitu pada perokok pasif sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengamanan rokok bagi kesehatan, diantaranya melalui penetapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Di Temanggung sebagai kota Tembakau belum memiliki perda yang mengatur tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan KTR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku terhadap perilaku siswa terkait kebijakan terhadap KTR di SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri di Temanggung kelas 8 dan 9. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling didapatkan 382 siswa. Analisis data bivariat yang digunakan yaitu Somers’d. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat hubungan yang lemah (Pv=0,006 ; r=0,246)) antara sikap dengan perilaku siswa SMP terhadap kebijakan KTR dan tidak ada hubungan antara norma subyektif  (Pv=0,134) dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (Pv=0,088).