Kubur batu merupakan tinggalan megalitik yang sangat menonjol di Pulau Sangihe bagian selatan, sampai saat ini tercatat di 45 lokasi situs, 2 lokasi sumber bahan, dan jumlah kubur batu 699. Variabilitas temuan lainnya yang konteks dengan kubur batu, ditemukan pada saat survei yakni fragmen tembikar, keramik dan logam. Tulisan ini akan mengetengahkan tentang analisis laboratoris temuan tembikar, keramik dan logam tersebut. Kajian data berdasarkan penelitian survei dan ekskavasi dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis laboratoris melalui uji XRF dan sayatan tipis untuk temuan fragmen tembikar dan logam. Tembikar yang ditemukan berupa tembikar polos dengan bentuk wadah berupa periuk dan mangkuk. Berdasarkan analisis laboratorium dapat diketahui tembikar dari Pulau Sangihe kemungkinan merupakan tembikar produksi lokal.Analisis keramik diketahui berasal dari Cina, Cina Selatan, Eropa, dan Jepang. Kronologi keramik hasil penelitian dari abad ke 15–19 Masehi. Stone graves are prominent megalithic remains in the southern part of Sangihe Island. They are distributed in 45 site locations and 2 material source locations. The number of the stone graves is 699. Pottery, ceramic and metal fragments in the same context as the stone graves were found during the survey. This article will report the results of a laboratory analysis of the pottery, ceramic and metal findings. The data collected during the survey and excavation underwent a laboratory analysis. The pottery and metal fragments were tested by using the XRF technique and the thin section method. The pottery fragments found are plain pots and bowls. Based on the laboratory analysis, it is supposed that the pottery found in Sangihe Islands was locally produced. The analysis indicates that the ceramic fragments originated in China, South China, Europe and Japan. Chronologically, the ceramic fragments originated in the 15th-19th centuries.
East Seram District, Central Maluku, and West Seram regency is located on the island of Seram, where research was conducted, save a lot of cultural, one of the paleolithic period, which is a long time not received attention from environmental researchers. It is used as the basis of the main issues that include geology in general. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to perform surface geological mapping in general as one of the efforts to provide geological information, while the goal is to determine aspects of geomorphology, stratigraphy, structural geology associated with the existence of paleolithic sites in the study area. The research method begins with a literature review, surveys, analysis, and interpretation of field data. Environmental scanning provides information about the landscape consists of plains morphological units, units of corrugated morphology weak, strong corrugated morphology unit, and units of karst morphology. The river berstadia old-mature river stadium, periodical/permanent river, and river episodic/intermittent river. Constituent rock is sandstone, limestone, marl, andesite, tuff, schist, volcanic breccias, reef limestones, conglomerates, and alluvial. Geological structures such as faults and folds. Ceram Research discovered 14 Paleolithic sites. From the analysis of petrology, lithic tools made of jasper rocks, chert, metalimestone, flint, and quartzite. Rock as raw material litik tool, found in the middle of Seram Island, then spread to the west and to the east which has a flat relief. ABSTRAKKabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dan Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat terletak di Pulau Seram, yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, menyimpan banyak tinggalan budaya, salah satunya dari masa paleolitik, yang sekian lama tak mendapat perhatian dari para peneliti lingkungan. Hal inilah yang dijadikan dasar permasalahan utama yang mencakup geologi secara umum. Oleh sebab itu, maksud penelitian ini dalah untuk melakukan pemetaan geologi permukaan secara umum sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menyajikan informasi geologi, sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi, struktur geologi yang dikaitkan dengan keberadaan di situs-situs paleolitik wilayah penelitian. Metode penelitian diawali dengan kajian pustaka, survei, analisis, dan interpretasi data lapangan. Pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alamnya terdiri yang dari satuan morfologi dataran, satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah, satuan morfologi bergelombang kuat, dan satuan morfologi karst. Sungainya berstadia sungai dewasa-tua, sungai periodik/permanen, dan sungai episodik/ intermittent. Batuan penyusun adalah batupasir, batugamping, napal, andesit, tufa, sekis, breksi volkanik, batugamping terumbu, konglomerat, dan aluvial. Struktur geologi berupa patahan, dan lipatan. Eksplorasi di Pulau Seram telah menemukan 14 situs paleolitik. Dari analisis petrologi, alat-alat litik terbuat dari batuan jasper, chert, metagamping, batuapi, dan kuarsit. Batuan sebagai bahan baku alat litik, ditemukan di bagian tengah Pulau Seram, lalu disebarkan ke arah barat dan timur yang berelief datar.
Pekalongan the study location, present many cultural remains, one of which is from the Hindu-Buddhist period, which has not gotten any attention of environmental researchers yet. This becomes the basis of the main research problems that cover geology in general. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to carry out surface geological mapping in general as one of the efforts to present geological information, while the aim is to find out the geomorphological aspects, stratigraphy, geological structures that are associated with the existence in archaeological sites of the research area. The research method begins with literature review, surveys, analysis, and interpretation of field data. Environmental observation provides information about the landscape consisting of terrestrial morphology units, weak corrugated morphological units, and strong corrugated morphological units. The river is dendritic, radial and rectangular patterned, with the old-mature river and the old river, periodic/permanent rivers, and episodic/intermittent rivers. The rock Compositions are alluvial, andesite, basalt, volcanic breccias, and sandstones. The geological structure is in the form of faults, and is joint. The exploration in Pekalongan has found six Hindu-Buddhist sites. ABSTRAKPekalongan, yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, menyimpan banyak tinggalan budaya, salah satunya dari masa Hindu-Budha, yang belum mendapat perhatian dari para peneliti lingkungan. Hal inilah yang dijadikan dasar permasalahan utama penelitian yang mencakup geologi secara umum. Oleh sebab itu, maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemetaan geologi permukaan secara umum sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menyajikan informasi geologi, sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi, struktur geologi yang dikaitkan dengan keberadaan di situs-situs arkeologi wilayah penelitian. Metode penelitian diawali dengan kajian pustaka, survei, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis, dan interpretasi data lapangan. Pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alamnya terdiri yang dari satuan morfologi dataran, satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah, dan satuan morfologi bergelombang kuat. Sungainya berpola dendritik, radial, dan rektangular, berstadia sungai dewasa-tua dan sungai tua, sungai periodik/ permanen, dan sungai episodik/intermittent. Batuan penyusun adalah aluvial, andesit, basal, breksi vulkanik, dan batupasir. Struktur geologi berupa sesar, dan kekar. Eksplorasi di Kabupaten Pekalongan telah menemukan enam situs Hindu-Budha.
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