The present article is about the study of Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Maxwell nanofluid over a linear stretching surface. Effects like variable thermal conductivity, activation energy, nonlinear thermal radiation is also incorporated for the analysis of heat and mass transfer. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with convective boundary conditions are first converted into the nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the help of similarity transformation, and then the resulting nonlinear ODEs are solved with the help of shooting method and MATLAB built-in bvp4c solver. The impact of different physical parameters like Brownian motion, thermophoresis parameter, Reynolds number, magnetic parameter, nonlinear radiative heat flux, Prandtl number, Lewis number, reaction rate constant, activation energy and Biot number on Nusselt number, velocity, temperature and concentration profile has been discussed. It is viewed that both thermophoresis parameter and activation energy parameter has ascending effect on the concentration profile.
In the present study, stochastic numerical computing approach is developed by applying artificial neural networks (ANNs) to compute the solution of Lane-Emden type boundary value problems arising in thermodynamic studies of the spherical gas cloud model. ANNs are used in an unsupervised manner to construct the energy function of the system model. Strength of efficient local optimization procedures based on active-set (AS), interior-point (IP) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithms is used to optimize the energy functions. The performance of all three design methodologies ANN-AS, ANN-IP and ANN-SQP is evaluated on different nonlinear singular systems. The effectiveness of the proposed schemes in terms of accuracy and convergence is established from the results of statistical indicators.
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