This study aims to study the collection and use of traditional plants by the Bima community. The method used is in-depth interviews, field surveys and questionnaire techniques. Maseration and phytochemical screening tests were carried out to determine the content of active compounds in traditional plants. The results of this study indicate that the types of traditional medicinal plants used as phytochemical test samples consist of 19 types of traditional medicinal plants. Parts of medicinal plants used as raw materials that have medicinal properties in the form of leaves 40%, rhizomes 28%, Fruit 12%, stem 8%, roots%, sap or lenders 4%. Phytochemical test results show that the compounds contained in medicinal plants are Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Steroids, Terpenoids, Saponins and Tanins. Generally Bima people manage and utilize various types of medicinal plants, such as trees, shrubs, herbs and weeds as ingredients (herbs) in the treatment of various diseases.

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of coffee skin waste compost on the growth of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD). Data analysis using ANOVA test. The results of the research showed that the growth of Vigna sinensis L. after being given coffee waste skin compost fertilizer was an average plant height and number of leaves after 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks, ie with a dose of treatment A1 (33.00 cm and 19 strands), A2 ( 48.90 cm and 25 strands), A3 (61.27 cm and 3 strands) and A4 (61.27 cm and 3 strands). While the results of the analysis of the value of Fcount and Ftable from the high growth of Vigna sinensis L.. showed at age 2 weeks 8.13 &gt; 4.07, 4 weeks 7.99 &gt; 4.07, and 6 weeks 14.34 &gt; 4.07. While the results of the analysis of the value of Fcount and Ftable from most of the leaves of Vigna sinensis L. at the age of 2 weeks 17.00 &gt; 4.07, 4 weeks 7.58 &gt; 4.07, and 6 weeks 6.44 4.07. The use of coffee skin waste compost fertilizer can increase the high growth and number of leaves of the Vigna sinensis L.. plant.</p><p> </p>

Various studies and the results of surveys conducted in Indonesia explain the least reading level, namely among children, especially in some areas, especially remote areas, so the need for a movement from the government to eradicate this. The construction of a center for science and information such as a village library is an effective step to foster the interest and reading culture of the generations. Over time, the central government has provided substantial funds to realize this in every village, leaving the village level government to continue in the form of quality development, such as building libraries and carrying out collaborative steps in the joint integration of university libraries as professional coaches. thus the transfer of knowledge will go well, which gives birth to professional village librarians and interest in reading generation increases then will slowly create my Source of better human beings born from the village.

Karakterisasi Biokimia Enzim Fitase Rekombinan (phyK) dari Klebsiella sp. ASR1 Yang Dienkapsulasi Dengan AlginatEnzim fitase melepas molekul fosfor pada atom C dari benzena Inositol fitat. Tetapi fitase memiliki kelemahan tidak mampu bertahan terhadap kondisi ekstrim dalam lambung nonruminansia. Solusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu fitase dienkapsulasi menggunakan alginat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi fitase setelah dienkapsulasi menggunakan alginate. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu fitase yang dienkapsulasi memiliki aktivitas tertinggi pada pH 6,0, sedangkan fitase tanpa enkapsulasi pada pH 5,0. Suhu optimum untuk aktivitas tertinggi fitase yang dienkapsulasi yaitu 70ºC, sedangkan fitase tanpa enkapsulasi 37ºC. Untuk perlakuan penambahan ion logam, aktivitas tertinggi fitase yang dienkapsulasi terjadi dengan penambahan 0,1 mM Fe2+ dan 1,0 mM Ca2+, sedangkan fitase tanpa enkapsulasi dengan penambahan 0,1 mM Fe2+. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, fitase yang dienkapsulasi memiliki keunggulan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan fitase tanpa enkapsulasi, karena mampu bertahan pada pH dan suhu tinggi, dan beberapa efek ion logam.Kata Kunci: alginat, asam fitat, enkapsulasi, fitase, fitase rekombinanABSTRACTPhytase enzymes release phosphorus molecules on the C atom from benzene inositol phytate. But phytase has the disadvantage of being unable to withstand extreme conditions in the non-ruminant stomach. The solution in this research was phytase encapsulated using alginate. This study aims to characterize phytase after being encapsulated using alginate. The results of this study were the encapsulated phytase had the highest activity at pH 6.0, while the unencapsulated phytase at pH 5.0. The optimum temperature for the highest activity of the encapsulated phytase was 70ºC, while the unencapsulated phytase 37ºC. For treatment of metal ion addition, the highest activity of the encapsulated phytase occurred with the addition of 0.1 mM Fe2+ and 1.0 mM Ca2+, while the unencapsulated phytase with the addition of 0.1 mM Fe2+. Based on the results of this study, the encapsulated phytase had more advantages compared to the unencapsulated phytase, as the former withstand high pH and temperature, and some metal ion effects.