The potential of zakat through the Google Adsense business can be used as an instrument to encourage economic growth. This can be done regardless of the pros and cons among scholars against zakat payment on Google Adsense business income on youtube. Also, this article refers to a literature study with a normative and juridical approach. The results showed several scholars argued that even though the haul had not been achieved, professional or income zakat needs to be issued as long as the nishab had been reached. Some scholars also require professional or income zakat to be issued when the nishab and haul have been reached. Meanwhile, YouTubers and content creators are professionals who are loved by people of all ages and the job is promising in the millennial era with the potential to generate lots of zakat funds. It is hoped that more similar professions with great potential will emerge in the future. Therefore, people who earn from the Google Adsense business on youtube can better understand the payment of zakat from their income. This study can be a basis for further surveys on the development of other professional zakat.

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Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia has played the significant roles in spreading and enforcing Islamic law. Each kingdom has a judge from an Islamic school in the Islamic judiciary process. If the cases were difficult to adjudicate, the court invited other Islamic scholars from other kingdoms to give their opinion on solving the cases. Islamic scholars have habitual writing books used for further Islamic scholars. Although amongst Islamic kingdoms have share their experiences and knowledge, the implementation of Islamic law was still different, even though tended to find their way to justice. For instance, in family law case the verdicts could be different, considering the customary law established in one kingdom. This article has used historical legal approach to analyze the data from historical documents in Indonesia. The Islamic court in Indonesia has related to the court in the time of Islamic kingdom, including Islamic family law. However, the recent Islamic court has more developed than in the time of Islamic kingdom in Indonesia. Thus, the 4.0 era has also affected the judiciary process. Abstrak: Kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Indonesia telah memainkan peran penting dalam menyebarkan dan menegakkan hukum Islam. Setiap kerajaan memiliki hakim dari sekolah Islam dalam proses peradilan Islam. Jika kasusnya sulit untuk diadili, pengadilan mengundang ulama Islam lainnya dari kerajaan lain untuk memberikan pendapat mereka tentang penyelesaian kasus tersebut. Cendekiawan Islam memiliki kebiasaan menulis buku yang digunakan untuk sarjana Islam selanjutnya. Meskipun di antara kerajaan-kerajaan Islam telah berbagi pengalaman dan pengetahuan, penerapan hukum Islam masih berbeda, meskipun cenderung mencari jalan menuju keadilan. Misalnya, dalam kasus hukum keluarga putusannya bisa berbeda, mengingat hukum adat yang dipraktekkan dalam suatu kerajaan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum historis untuk menganalisis data dari dokumen sejarah di Indonesia. Peradilan Islam di Indonesia memiliki keterkaitan dengan peradilan pada masa kerajaan Islam, termasuk hukum keluarga Islam. Akan tetapi Peradilan Islam saat ini lebih berkembang dibandingkan pada masa kerajaan Islam di Indonesia; salah satu penyebabnya adalah era 4.0 juga mempengaruhi proses peradilan. Kata Kunci: Kontribusi Kerajaan Islam, Peradilan Islam Di Indonesia, Pendekatan Hukum Historis

Islamic law has a crucial position and meaning in the context of implementing human development, just like in business in Indonesia. Thus, this study demonstrates Islamic law's perspective in business. This research uses a library approach which can be in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, scientific works, research reports, scientific journal articles, laws and regulations, and official website sources. The study results reveal that Islam descends as a comprehensive religion, so its teachings do not have a partition only on the rituals of worship of mahdah and ghairu mahdah but including activities of human life with respect to economics. Therefore, there is a need for sharia principles in business practice and implementation because it provides hope and development so that sharia-compliant business law offers solutions for everyone. The sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and then if no instructions are found and the method of ijtihad can be used as a guide. This has been implemented in the laws and regulations.