Acid (pH) and Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) are the two most important factors of the many parameters that must be considered to maintain water quality in Aquascape. A good normal pH for plant life in Aquascape is 6.8 and a good TDS for water in aquascape is below 150 ppm. This study aims to design an IOT system to maintain the pH and TDS of water in aquascapes. In this study using the fuzzy method as a controller and determinant of the added value of acid or wet water in the aquascape. The pH set in this system is between 6.5-7.3. This system maintains the pH by adding alkaline or acidic water into the aquascape, so that the pH of the water in the aquascape is at a predetermined safe limit. the TDS system will drain the water in the aquascape, and add water with a lower TDS level. By calculating how many additions are right to keep the TDS of water in the aquascape at 150ppm. The result of this research is a system design that is able to control the pH and TDS of water in Aquascape.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang munculnya upaya penerapan hermeneutika sebagai pendekatan penafsiran al-Qur’an yaitu yang dikembangkan oleh Hans-Georg Gadamer dengan istilah Wirkungsgeschichte. Teori ini berhasil memikat Amina Wadud Muhsin untuk mengadopsi demi mencapai kepentingan dan tujuan tertentunya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer jelas bermasalah dan tidak mungkin diaplikasikan dalam penafsiran Islam karena ia bersumber dari tradisi ahli kitab dalam memahami kitab suci mereka. Jika hermeneutika dipaksakan untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, maka sama saja ingin menjadikannya sebagai alat untuk mengkritisi ayat-ayat dalam al-Qur’an.
The imbalance in the study of religions not only occurs in the history of its development but also its methodology. Starting from the Western scientists who are not objective in describing comprehensively the development of this discipline that sets aside the contribution of Muslim scientists in it. Which gives an effect on the paradigm that produces a methodology that is very westernized. This knowledge cannot be separated from the role of contemporary Muslim scientists and researchers, by using the method of critical analysis, the author tries to Islamize one of the main methods in the study of religions namely the phenomenology of religion. The goal is to be friendly and can be used by Muslim scientists and researchers. By the concept and method of Islamization of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas's on science (de-westernization, integration and Islamization), the authors formulated three problematic aspects in the phenomenology of religion, those are paradigms, epoche method and neutral. After the process of criticism as a form of de-westernization, the author then integrates with the research methods of Muslim scientists. Thus, the phenomenology of religion was successfully Islamized and friendly for Muslim researchers to be used. Ketimpangan dalam studi agama-agama tidak hanya terjadi dalam sejarah perkembangannya tetapi juga metodologinya. Berawal dari para ilmuwan Barat yang tidak objektif dalam memaparkan perkembangan disiplin ilmu ini secara komprehensif yang menyisihkan kontribusi para ilmuwan muslim di dalamnya. Hal demikian berpengaruh terhadap paradigma yang menghasilkan metodologi yang sangat berbau kebarat-baratan. Disiplin ilmu ini tidak bisa lepas dari peran ilmuwan dan peneliti muslim kontemporer, dengan menggunakan metode analisis kritis, penulis mencoba untuk mengislamisasikan salah satu metode utama dalam studi agama-agama yakni fenomenologi agama. Tujuannya agar ramah dan dapat digunakan oleh para ilmuwan dan peneliti muslim. Dengan konsep dan metode islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas (dewesternisasi, integrasi dan islamisasi), penulis merumuskan tiga aspek yang bermasalah dalam fenomenologi agama yaitu paradigma, metode epoche dan netral. Setelah proses kritik sebagai bentuk dewesternisasi, kemudian penulis mengintegrasikan dengan metode penelitian ilmuwan muslim. Oleh yang demikian, fenomenologi agama berhasil diislamisasikan dan ramah untuk digunakan para peneliti muslim.
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