Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, memahami, dan mendeskripsikan tentang mempelajari sejarah hadis dari masa ke masa., Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pintu masuk dalam mengkaji perihal ilmu-ilmu hadis lainya, baik pembagianya, yang dilihat dari kuantitas periwayat atau kualitasnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka atau library research dengan berbagai pengumpulan buku, jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Hasil dari pembahasan ini yaitu perkembangan hadis pada masa ini masyarakat umat Islam masih terbilang kurang memahami hadis maupun menulis hadis. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini yaitu Rasulullah selalu menekankan kepada sahabat agar selalu memahami hadis dan menyampaikanya kepada umat Islam. Para sahabat sendiri terbilang ada yang banyak menerima hadis dan juga ada yang sedikit dikarenakan faktor tempat tinggal, daerah, usia dan sebagainya. Salah satu kebijakan terbesar Nabi terkait pemeliharaan kedunya adalah dengan memerintahkan para shahabat untuk menghafal dan menulis Al Qur’an,. Para sahabat Nabi sudah banyak yang mengoleksi hadis-hadis Nabi, maka para tabi’in yang notabenya para murid sahabat juga banyak mengoleksi hadis-hadis Nabi bahkan pengoleksian ini disusun di dalam kita- kitab yang beraturan.
Hadith as one of the sources of Islamic law is a basis that is often used as the strength of a provision in solving problems, however, the lack of knowledge about the classification of hadith often results in debate, whether it is related to whether or not the hadith used is authentic. The number of hadiths that are frequently used should have a strong review of the quality and quantity of the sanad. With this research, it is hoped that there will be references that can be used as references regarding the quality of the hadiths that will be used, considering that there are many hadiths that sometimes make many people unable to distinguish between hadiths, proverbs or just words in Arabic. This study aims to find out about the classification of hadith in terms of quantity and quality of sanad. The research method used is the study of literature (library research) data collection techniques with documentation. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The result of this study is that hadith is the second source of religious teachings after the Qur'an. besides that hadith also has a function as an explanation of the verses of the Qur'an. Based on the quantity (number of narrators) or the person who narrated a hadith, it can be divided into mutawatir and ahad hadiths. Meanwhile, in terms of the quality of the hadith, it is divided into three, namely authentic hadith, hasan and dha'if.
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