The impact of COVID-19 on various aspects of our life is evident. Proximity and close contact with individuals infected with the virus, and the extent of such contact, contribute to the intensity of the spread of the virus. Healthy and infected household members who both require sanctuary and quarantine space come into close and extended contact in housing. In other words, housing and living conditions can impact the health of occupants and the spread of COVID-19. This study investigates the relationship between housing characteristics and variations in the spread of COVID-19 per capita across Sweden’s 290 municipalities. For this purpose, we have used the number of infected COVID-19 cases per capita during the pandemic period—February 2020 through April 2021—per municipality. The focus is on variables that measure housing and housing conditions in the municipalities. We use exploratory analysis and Principal Components Analysis to reduce highly correlated variables into a set of linearly uncorrelated variables. We then use the generated variables to estimate direct and indirect effects in a spatial regression analysis. The results indicate that housing and housing availability are important explanatory factors for the geographical spread of COVID-19. Overcrowding, availability, and quality are all critical explanatory factors.

The aim of this research was to know how students completed their academic assignments, the reason why they completed the assignment the way they did, the effects from their choice of approach, and how to solve them. Data collection was done by using documentation, think aloud technique, and focus group discussion. The data analysis was done by using Glaser and Strauss model. The results showed that 91.1% of Civic and Pancasila Education students completed their academic assignments by copying from the Internet. Internal factors consisted of laziness, hedonistic attitude, the tendency to get everything instantly, and lack of awareness about the importance of developing positive mentality and noble character. Meanwhile, external factors consisted of the availability of information on the Internet and the type of task assigned. The effect of such tendency could be categorized into two kinds: short-term and long-term effect. The short-term effect was that the mastery of students' knowledge was only on the level of "knowing" (C1) and slightly shifted to the level of "understanding" (C2), incomplete and undetailed information about the materials, the materials were not stored in the long term memory, and the students' way of thinking was not systematic and linear. The long-term effect included the students' cognitive structure as well as their character which would not be well developed. There were two solutions to address the issue, namely instrumental and mental solution. Instrumental solution included the provision of textbooks, reference books, and the courses' list of reference books, while mental solution included developing students' awareness about the importance of scientific way of thinking, building a good attitude and character in everyday's life, including in the learning process.

The current work was aimed to search out the prevalence of Brucellosis in Nili Ravi buffaloes and Dajal cattle, in tehsil Rojhan, Rajanpur and Jampur of District Rajanpur, Punjab. Animals sample size was 500 comprising of 50, 50% both buffaloes and cattle. Samples were obtained from small dairy holders and private farms. From each animal blood sample of 5ml was collected in a sterilized Vacutainer and centrifuged (2000 rpm for 5 minutes) for separation of serum. To determine the Brucella abortus antibodies with the help of Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT), plod plasma was stored at-20ºC. The findings presented an overall prevalence of 5.2% (13/250) and 4.4% (11/250) in buffaloes and cattle, respectively (P = 0.835). For the animals having the history of abortion, Brucella abortus sero prevalence association was highly significant (P<0.001) presenting 52.6% (buffaloes) and 38.1% (cattle). Brucellosis also showed a positive correlation with other reproductive disorders i.e. metritis, repeat breeding and Retained Fetal Membranes. For confirmation of RBPT's results, iELISA for Brucella abortus positive samples performed and results indicated an overall prevalent was 2% (buffaloes) and1.2% (cattle), respectively. Statistical analysis determined that the Brucella abortus's overall prevalence was non-significant in district Rajanpur, for both buffaloes and cattle.

Pendidikan merupakan hak fundamental setiap orang yang wajib dipenuhi sebagaimana amanat dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pada alinea ke-empat bahwa tujuan Negara Indonesia adalah memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa sehingga dapat memberikan akses pendidikan yang sama bagi setiap warga negara agar terbentuknya sumberdaya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penyebab rendahnya minat melanjutkan studi anak pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Seruni Mumbul dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa untuk mengatasi rendahnya minat melanjutkan studi anak pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Seruni Mumbul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara tidak struktur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya minat melanjutkan studi anak pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Seruni mumbul yaitu: (1) Faktor internal yang meliputi: a. rendahnya motivasi dan minat anak untuk bersekolah, b. ketidakmampuan anak mengikuti pelajaran; (2) Faktor eksternal yang meliputi: a. Kondisi sosial ekonomi: tingkat pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan dan pendapatan orangtua, dan keterlibatan anak dalam pekerjaan; b. Lingkungan sekolah; c. Kondisi sosial budaya: lingkungan tempat tinggal, pernikahan muda. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Seruni Mumbul untuk mengatasi rendahnya minat melanjutkan studi anak pada masyarakat nelayan berupa upaya pencegahan anak putus sekolah dan upaya pengelolaan anak yang sudah putus sekolah, meski demikian belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal.

Kebutuhan alat pelindung diri (APD) berupa pelindung wajah mengalami kenaikan yang tajam semenjak penyebaran covid19 . Virus yang dapat menular melalui media droplet tersebut dapat membahayakan tenaga kesehatan atau personal yang berinteraksi langsung dengan penderita penyakit yang disebabkan covid19. Keberadaan pelindung wajah, meskipun bukan alat pelindung satu-satunya sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang peralatan yang lain. Tanpa adanya pelindung wajah tersebut maka akan memperbesar kemungkinan penularan virus tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses desain, pembuatan, serta rencana distribusi APD ke masyarakat. Dari proses yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses produksi melalui beberapa tahapan yang melibatkan sumber daya manusia dengan kemampuan desain produk, manajerial, pengemasan dan sumber daya alat yang beragam meliputi mesin pneumatic, CNC, alat pemotong dengan laser serta desain komputer. Dari segi distribusi, pengiriman alat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai espedisi darat, laut dan udara dengan area pengiriman beberapa provinsi antara lain Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat, Sumatera Barat serta kepualauan Riau.