Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan nonequivalen control group desigen. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 22 soal untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw a. Data hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw a diambil menggunakan tes pilihan ganda yang telah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tarap signifikan 5%, artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan baw a ada pengaruh model Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw a kelas X pada mata pelajaran PPKn. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know w hether there is influence of Double Loop Problem Solving model to critical thinking ability of class X students of civic education subject. This research is Quasi Eksperiment research w ith nonequivalen control group design. The instrument used in this research is a multiple choice test consist of 22 questions to measure students' critical thinking ability. The data on students' critical thinking abilities w ere picked using a multiple choice test that has met the requirements of the research instrument. The results show ed that at 5% significant level, w hich mean that there w as an influence model of Double Loop Problem Solving on the critical thinking skills of first grade students in Civic Education subject.Keywords: Double Loop Problem Solving, Critical Thinking
The aim of this research was to know how students completed their academic assignments, the reason why they completed the assignment the way they did, the effects from their choice of approach, and how to solve them. Data collection was done by using documentation, think aloud technique, and focus group discussion. The data analysis was done by using Glaser and Strauss model. The results showed that 91.1% of Civic and Pancasila Education students completed their academic assignments by copying from the Internet. Internal factors consisted of laziness, hedonistic attitude, the tendency to get everything instantly, and lack of awareness about the importance of developing positive mentality and noble character. Meanwhile, external factors consisted of the availability of information on the Internet and the type of task assigned. The effect of such tendency could be categorized into two kinds: short-term and long-term effect. The short-term effect was that the mastery of students' knowledge was only on the level of "knowing" (C1) and slightly shifted to the level of "understanding" (C2), incomplete and undetailed information about the materials, the materials were not stored in the long term memory, and the students' way of thinking was not systematic and linear. The long-term effect included the students' cognitive structure as well as their character which would not be well developed. There were two solutions to address the issue, namely instrumental and mental solution. Instrumental solution included the provision of textbooks, reference books, and the courses' list of reference books, while mental solution included developing students' awareness about the importance of scientific way of thinking, building a good attitude and character in everyday's life, including in the learning process.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai nilai Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan Nasionalisme di lingkungan MTs Al Flah Pancor Dao dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaannya. Subjek penelitian adalah pihak-pihak yang ada dalam lingkungan sekolah tersebut, yaitu Kepala sekolah, guru PPKn, dan siswa. Informan dalam penelitian ini kepala sekolah, guru PPKn dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakniobservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 1) implementasi nilai nilai Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan Nasionalisme di lingkungan MTs Al Falah Pancor Dao sudah cukup baik, hal ini dijelaskan sebagian besar kegiatan di lingkungan sekolah sudah menunjukan pengamalan nilai nilai pancasila. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi nilai nilai Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan Nasionalisme di lingkungan MTs Al Falah Pancor Dao yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yang berupa pelaksanaan kegiatan implementasi di dalam lingkungan sekolah, motivasi belajar, dan sarana prasaran yang ada disekolah. Kemudian faktor eksternal berupa dukungan dari masyarkat, pemerintah dan keluarga
Program Study of Pancasila And Civic Education of Faculty Teacher Training and Education as Institution to product of teachers for Junior High School and Senior High School normal student. So that the logical consequence are lecturing, student task, and experience as long as normal student never about disabilities students The existed of individual special need is not separated from the society because they are have same rights for education. So that lecturer and the student of Program Study Pancasila And Civic Education have to understand and have experience of learning teaching for individual special need. Ni’matuzahroh and Nurhamida Yuni (2016: v) said the existed of individual special need never to separated from society because they have same rights of education with normal students. How the important of teaching learning process Pancasila and Civic Education for Special Student School is relevance with policy of Inclusive Education for all by Government. The aims of research are to know: (1) Lesson Plan of Teacher, (2) Teaching Learning Process, (3) Evaluation, and Problem of teaching learning process at class VII, VIII, IX.Methods in this research by qualitative approach with teacher as subject , Head Master and vice curriculum as informant. The data collection are questioner, observation, interview, and document. Data analysis by data reduction, data display, verification and conclusion with data validation. Based on Lesson Plan made of teacher is not Pancasila and Civic Education but integrated by Thematic Lesson. The teaching learning process by scientific approach and class teacher. The scenario of leaching learning process are start with observation, question, try, association, communication, and finished by to stare. The learning evaluation used technique:(1) Attitude by observer and self evaluation, (2) Knowledge by oral test and write test using Reading Text with same questions, and (3) Skill by performance and works product. Problems faced in teaching learning process are difficulties concentration, easy offended, easy hungry, and easy boring. Thematic Lesson Plan in general application for lower class in elementary school. By thematic lesson, the teacher can help the student with fisical. mental, and cognitive disorders. Beside that small class group, the teachers can give attention as long as individual special need. Karen and Wilson (2012) said the teacher inclusive education has to give the student general ability, basic ability, and specific ability. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, pelaksaanan, evaluasi, dan problematic Kelas VII, VIII, dan IX di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Mataram, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Subyek Pene;itian Guru Kelas VII, VIII, dan IX sebagai sumber data primer. Sedangkan informan penelitian Kepala Sekolah dan Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum sebagai sumber data skunder.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket, observasi, wawancara, dan documenter. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tematik bukan khusus PPKn yang dilaksanakan oleh Guru Kelas. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan scientific dengan tahap pembelajaran inti: diawali dengan ayo bacalah. ayo lakukan dengan dengan menanya, mencoba dengan mencari tahu, mengasosiasi dengan mengamati gambar dan berdiskusi untuk mengisi kolom yang telah disediakan, Ayo amati dengan melihat isian table dan berdiskusi untuk meluruskan isi jawaban. Mengkomunikasikan dengan berdiskusi dengan teman-temannya Selanjutnya ayo bekerja sama membuat prosedur. Ayo berlatih untuk mengingat kembali pembelajaran yang sudah diajarkan, ditutup dengan ayo renungkan dengan pertanyaan apa yang telah dipelajari, apa yang belum atau kurang dipahami, dan apakah sudah bisa membuat prosedur. Evaluasi pembelajaran yang digunakan guru adalah test dan non test dengan penyesuaian sesuai karakteristik dan kondisi fisik, mental, emosional anak berkebutuhan khusus. Sedangkan problematic yang dihadapi guru dan harus melibatkan orang tua siswa di antaranya: kesulitan komunikasi dua arah, suka mengganggu teman lainnya belajar, sikap yang sering berubah-ubah, kemandirian rendah, sangat tergantung keberadaan guru, emosi sering meletup-letup, anak sering menantuk, kurang memperhatikan pembelajaran di kelas, sering terlambat ke sekolah, sering tidak masuk sekolah, ke sekolah membawa uang terlalu banyak, kurang focus dalam pembelajaran, sulit diarahkan oleh guru, suka teriak-teriak tidak jelas, sering ketiduran dalam kelas, dan maunya pulang saja. Catatan penting dari observasi kelas autis, bahwa guru harus selalu mengunci kelas dari dalam agar siswa tidak kabur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitain dapat disimpilkan model Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan Tematik dan guru kelas. Proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan scientific yang disesuaikan dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Evaluasi menggunakan teknik test dan nontest dengan bimbingan guru penuh kesabaran dan kasih saying. Dalam kaitan dengan problematic yang dihadapi guru, seperti siswa teriak tidak jelas, mau pulang saja, sukar tidur di kelas, membawa uang terlalu banyak maka terlibatan orang tua sangat penting. Saran yang dapat disampaikan disini, Program Studi PPKn perlu memiliki Mata Kuliah Pilihan Pembelajaran Inklusif, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Model Tematik.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Cooperative Script berbantuan LKPD terhadap hasil belajar kognitif sisw a pada mata pelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitianStatic Group Comparison. Data hassil belajar dijaring menggunakan lembar observasi dan test pilihan ganda yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan penelitian. Keseluruhan data dianalisis secara kuantitatif melalui uji parametric yang terlebih dahulu diuji persyaratan analisis. Dengan mencermati nilai rata-rata dari kelas eksperimen yang sangat tinggi, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahw a ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Cooperative Script berbantuan LKPD terhadap hasil belajar kognitif sisw a pada mata pelajaran PKn AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know w hether or not there is an influence of the cooperative learning model using cooperative script type w ith the assist of LKPD tow ards students cognitive learning result of learning PKn. This research is a Pre-experimental w ith the model of research Static Group Comparison. The result Learning of data is collected by using data of learning result taken by using test question that have fulfilled requirement of research instrument. Totally the data w ere analyzed quantitatively w ith parametric test w hich before tested the requirements of analysis. So it can be conclude that there is the influence of the cooperative learning model application using cooperative script type w ith the assist of LKPD tow ards students cognitive learning result of student learning PPKn. Keywords: Cooperative Script, LKPD, cognitive learning result
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