Salah satu indikator pengembangan sistem asuransi kesehatan adalah jumlah atau proporsi tenaga kerja yang bekerja di sektor formal. Makassar mempunyai porsi tenaga kerja sektor formal yang cukup tinggi, yaitu di atas 70% dari semua tenaga kerja. Namun, cakupan atau kepesertaan masyarakat terhadap berbagai jaminan kesehatan masih sangat rendah, masyarakat (tenaga kerja) yang tercakup jaminan pembiayaan kesehatan hanya 11,35% yang sebagian besar tercakup dalam askes, kartu sehat, Jamsostek dan askes lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan permintaan (demand) masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan asuransi kesehatan di PT. AsuransiJiwa InHealth. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel adalah karyawan PT. Catur Putra Harmonis sebanyak 95 responden yang ditentukan dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan premi asuransi (p=0,020), tingkat pendapatan (p=0,000), besar kerugian finansial (p=0,022), persepsi terhadap risiko sakit (p=0,002), perilaku terhadap risiko sakit (p=0,025) dengan permintaan (demand) asuransi kesehatan di PT. Asuransi Jiwa InHealth. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara premi asuransi, tingkat pendapatan, besar kerugian finansial, persepsi terhadap risiko sakit dan perilaku terhadap risiko sakit dengan permintaan (demand) asuransi di PT.Asuransi Jiwa InHealth.
Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Salah satu isi pesan dari 13 PUGS adalah biasakan sarapan pagi. Namun, masih banyak penduduk Indonesia yang tidak sarapan. Kampanye sarapan sehat harus dilaksanakan oleh semua pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan sarapan dan gambaran penerapan prinsip gizi seimbang pada susunan menu sarapan pada orang tua siswa SDIT Al-Fahmi Palu. Bahan dan Metode: Bahan menggunakan piring tiruan yang terbuat dari kertas, kertas karton dan double tip. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDIT Al-Fahmi Kota Palu pada tanggal 5 September 2017. Responden yang mengikuti penelitian sebanyak 51 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan sarapan responden, frekuensi responden yang menjawab benar kuesioner pengetahuan sarapan, dan penerapan prinsip gizi seimbang pada susunan menu sarapan selama tiga hari menggunakan media piring tiruan. Hasil: Keseluruhan (100%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Namun sebaliknya, ketika dilakukan praktik penyusunan menu diperoleh pada hari ke-1, dari 12 kelompok hanya 1 kelompok (8,3%) yang sudah menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan, pada hari ke-2 hanya 2 kelompok (16,7%) yang sudah menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan, dan pada hari ke-3 tidak ada satupun kelompok yang sudah menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan. Kesimpulan: Keseluruhan responden telah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, namun pada praktinya hampir keseluruhan dari 12 kelompok responden yang belum menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan.
BACKGROUNDS: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The case in Indonesia rank third with the highest number of TB case in the world. There were 511,873 cases of tuberculosis of all types in 2018. Based on data from the Palu Health Office, the TB cases in Palu in 2018 were still high numbered 557 cases. In 2019, Nosarara Public Health Center had the lowest case finding among the 13 health centers in Palu with 17 TB case findings. The absence of a laboratory in Nosarara Public Health Center for examining sputum samples affected the output in program implementation. AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the Control of Tuberculosis in the Discovery of Tuberculosis Cases in Nosarara Public Health Center Palu. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used qualitative method with a case study approach. The research informants were 6 people selected through purposive sampling technique. RESULTS: The results summarizes the following : the input aspect in terms of human resources in quantity and quality is inadequate because TB program holders have multiple tasks so that they are not maximal in carrying out their duties and have never attended training, sufficient funds, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and methods according to guidelines. CONCLUSION: The process of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising has not been maximal, meanwile the output of TB case detection (22%) has not yet reached the predetermined target (80%).It is expected that the Public Health Center will add more health personnel, complete facilities and infrastructure in order to maximize program implementation to achieve predetermined targets.
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding has an important role in maintaining the health and survival of babies because when they are exclusively breastfed, they will have a good immune system compared to babies who are not exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding which explains that breast milk is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without being added or replaced with other foods/drinks. This is emphasized in Article 6 of Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding, that every mother who gives birth is obliged to provide Exclusive Breastfeeding for her baby unless there is a medical indication that makes it impossible for a mother to breastfeed, or the mother is separate from the baby. Data from the Palu City Health Office shows that the lowest amount of exclusive breastfeeding is in the Bulili Community Health Center with a proportion of 37.17%. AIM: The aim of this study is to find out the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the work area of Bulili Public Health Center. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used a quantitative method with cross-sectional study approach, and simple random sampling method. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0–6 months with a total sample of 103 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using a Likert scale for the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and the Guttman scale for the variables of maternal employment status, family support, health workers support, and policy. RESULTS: Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Chi-square test results summarizes the following: maternal work (p = 0.434), formula milk promotion (p = 0.029), family support (p = 0.019), health workers support (p = 0.572), and policy (p = 0.001). Mothers who have babies aged 0–6 months are obliged to fulfill the children’s rights, which is to provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months without providing any other foods/drinks such as water, bananas, honey, or formula milk. CONCLUSION: Mother’s occupation and formula milk promotion are not related to exclusive breastfeeding, while variables such as supports from families, health workers, and policy are related to exclusive breastfeeding.
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