Halal certification and labeling is an update in the food sector and public consumption. Halal certification and labeling on food in circulation, especially instant foods, is something that did not exist in the past. but now its existence has become something that is considered urgent. This paper is a conceptual research related to the study of halal certification and labeling on food in the perspective of Islamic law through the study of legal verses in al-Qur"an. The results of the study show that halal certification and labeling on food by returning to the basic Islamic legal maxim of food "Basically everything (muamalah) is permissible, until there is proposition against it." The verses of the law concerning food contain the command to eat halal and good food, so halal certification and labeling on food is so urgent today as an effort to fulfill these command by creating confidence and certainty in the halalness of a food as well as a form of carefull that will prevent eating haram food.

The basic concept of accounting is recording and in development is divided into various financial recording systems in different categories. Islam with comprehensive Shari'a not only regulates vertical problems, namely the relationship between humans and God in matters of ubudiyah, but also regulates the horizontal problems of human relations with humans in matters of muamalah and that is where there is accounting activity, the presence of the term sharia accounting shows the existence of Islamic values absorbed in the activity. In principle, the existence of Islamic accounting is contained in the QS. Al-Baqarah / 2: 282. Allah swt. has recommended recording for non-cash transactions, it is not without reason, because it certainly contains benefits in it. The construction of sharia accounting based on verses of the a-Quran and hadith is not only value-free activities, but sharia accounting is a combination of accounting (writing) and accountant (writer) activities with an accountant required to be professional and to have an honest personality and to work patiently and conscientiously apart pay attention to sharia standards in financial statements.

This paper examines the economic and legal dimensions of the existence and application of collateral in modern mudhârabah contracts. Through this multi-perspective study, this paper sought to see the relationship between risk management, national law, and contemporary fiqh in discussing the existence and application of the collateral. This paper was included in the library research design and specifically in legal research methodology, applying normative legal research types with a conceptual and statutory approach. Furthermore, this research found a relationship between risk management, national law, and contemporary fiqh in viewing the existence of collateral applied to modern mudhârabah contracts in Sharia banking through its financing products. Based on the perspective of risk management, its existence was a risk control for non-performing financing. Then, in the perspective of national law, it manifested the prudential principle mandated by the sharia banking law. Meanwhile, in the perspective of contemporary fiqh, it can be seen as an effort to avoid the harm that was in line with the sadd adz-dzari'ah principle. This relationship was realized by looking at the existence of collateral in modern mudhârabah contracts as a preventive instrument.

This paper aims to study the flow of legislation and transformation of Islamic banking law in the national legal system or legislation in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and historical approach. The results of the discussion showed that the flow of legislation and transformation of Islamic banking law in Indonesia can be divided into four phases, namely the free phase of Islamic values when law No. 14 of 1967 on Banking Fundamentals, then the phase of the introduction of a revenue sharing system with the issuance of Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking, then the advanced phase with the form of affirmation of the existence of Islamic Banks through Law No. 10 of 1998 on Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking , after that until the phase of refinement or purification with the presence of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking.Keywords: Legislation; Legal Transformation; Islamic Banking Law AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alur legislasi dan transformasi hukum perbankan syariah dalam sistem hukum nasional atau perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan historis. Pengkajian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa alur legislasi dan transformasi hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa fase, yakni fase bebas nilai Islam ketika berlaku Undang-undang No. 14 Tahun 1967 tentang Pokok-pokok Perbankan, dilanjutkan fase pengenalan sistem bagi hasil dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-undang No. 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, kemudian fase lanjutan dengan bentuk penegasan keberadaan Bank Syariah melalui Undang-undang No. 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan, setelah itu sampai pada fase penyempurnaan atau pemurnian dengan hadirnya Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah.Keywords: Legislasi; Transformasi Hukum; Hukum Perbankan Syariah

The sophistication of technology and the demands of different times are important factors that have an influence on interactional activities in humans as social beings, including in the economic order. The development of the times has implications for economic activities and financial products that are utilized, in response to these developments present in the Islamic economic system that has been so developed today in the midst of the people's economy, namely Islamic banking. This study aims to describe the historical flow of Islamic banking. This research is a qualitative research with a type of literature research that uses a historical approach through descriptive analysis. Functionally viewed, actually islamic banking activities consisting of funding, financing and financial service activities have been carried out from the past on a classic basis and are individualized, then tracing up to now has become a modern and institutional basis that has relevance to the modernization and advancement of information technology . In addition, the development of Islamic banks today is inseparable from the role and struggle of Muslims who care about the application of Islamic economics.[Kecanggihan teknologi dan tuntutan zaman yang berbeda menjadi faktor penting yang membawa pengaruh terhadap aktivitas interaksional pada manusia sebagai makhluk sosial termasuk dalam tatanan perekonomian. Berkembangnya zaman ikut memberikan implikasi pada aktivitas ekonomi dan produk keuangan yang dimanfaatkan, sebagai respon dari perkembangan itu hadirlah dalam sistem ekonomi syariah yang telah begitu berkembang saat ini di tengah ekonomi masyarakat yakni perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alur historis perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literatur yang menggunakan pendekatan historis melalui analisis deskriptif. Dipandang secara fungsional maka sebenarnya aktivitas perbankan syariah yang terdiri dari aktivitas penghimpunan dana, pembiayaan  dan jasa keuangan telah dilaksanakan sejak dulu dengan basis klasik dan bersifat individual lalu meniti jejaknya hingga sekarang telah menjadi basis modern dan bersifat institusional yang memiliki relevansi dengan modernisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Selain itu pula berkembangnya bank syariah saat ini tidak lepas dari peran dan perjuangan umat Islam yang peduli terhadap penerapan ekonomi syariah.]