Heart disease is one of the major health problems worldwide, with common terms defined as coronary heart disease (CHD), peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, and venous thromboembolism, thus globally heart disease accounts for 31% of deaths. The increase in the incidence of heart disease in adults aged less than 20 years was overall 48% (121.5 million). The surgical procedure will certainly be associated with the patient's sensation of the pain felt. Inadequate pain management may delay postoperative recovery. Music therapy is defined as the use of music in clinical interventions that aim to fulfil physical, emotional, social, and cognitive needs. This study was aimed to conduct a review of the current novelty of the effectiveness of music therapy against decreased pain levels post-heart surgery. The literature search method uses the PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases. The total search result was 1,289 articles, five articles met the criteria for inclusion in the author's review. The conclusion of the review of the five articles that the administration of music therapy has a significant influence on the decrease in pain intensity, taking into account the focus on parts such as the length of music therapy action given for 30 minutes and the choice of music favoured by the patient, thus giving maximum effect during recovery.
Background: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is a part of the health system that is well known and useful worldwide. One of the therapies used by many people is wet cupping therapy (hijamah). Nowadays, wet cupping therapy (hijamah) is taught in nursing and medical school.Objective: The study investigates the perception, attitude, and knowledge of nursing students toward wet cupping therapy (hijamah).Method: This study was quantitative research that uses descriptive research design and cross-sectional approaches. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 85 respondents. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with bivariate analysis.Result: The result showed that the perceptions of the respondents were mostly in the average category, with the best perception of respondents is in the benefit component (76.5%). Respondents have good view of cupping therapy as is useful as a form treatment, and is more practical and affordable. The respondents' attitudes and knowledge were in the average category, which was 58.8% and 68.2%. This study showed that most respondents already understand that cupping (hijamah) is a treatment with contraindications to specific health conditions. Respondents also could show the basic scientific concepts of cupping and hadiths that explained cupping. However, some respondents still think that cupping (hijamah) can be applied for all ages.Conclusion: In conclusion, respondents' perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge toward wet cupping therapy (hijamah) were still insufficient in some aspects.
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