Ethical leadership has been suggested as an organizational factor that could reduce unethical behaviors in an organization. We extend this research by examining how and when ethical leadership could reduce followers’ corruption. We examined the moderating role of followers’ Machiavellianism and the mediating role of intuitive thinking style in the negative effect of ethical leadership on corruption. Across two different studies (field study and experiment), we found that ethical leadership decreases followers’ corruption (Studies 1 and 2) and that this negative effect is mediated by followers’ intuitive thinking style (Study 2). Furthermore, followers’ Machiavellianism moderated the direct negative effect of ethical leadership on corruption. However, the pattern of this moderation was not consistent. In Study 1, we found that ethical leadership has the strongest direct negative impact on corruption when followers’ Machiavellianism is high, whereas in Study 2, we found that ethical leadership has the strongest direct negative effect on corruption when followers’ Machiavellianism is low. The theoretical implications for corruption, ethical leadership, and information processing research, as well as practical implications for corruption prevention, will be discussed.
This research aimed to know the contribution of social support to the achievement of street children that referred to the achievements that had been achieved and the failures that had been experienced. This study used the achievement open-ended questionnaire developed by Kim and adapted by the centre for the indigenous and cultural psychology, Gadjah Mada University. The study used categorical qualitative analysis and descriptive quantitative analysis. The respondents of this study were street children in Malang which are 135 subjects who were sampled bysnowball sampling technique. The result showed that social support as an external factor had a smaller contribution than internal factors, both to the achievements and the failures of street children. This study also showed the family as the most important role both in the achievement and the failures of the street children.
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This study aims to reveal the hierarchical motives of voting behavior on young voters. Motives are the reason of each individual behavior. The various motives are interconnected each other hierarchically. This study used laddering approach, technique to reveal tiered motif through open-ended questionnaire adapted from generic-goal laddering questionnaire. The data analysis used five stages: content analysis, implication matrix, cut off level, index prominence, and hierarchical goal map. The participants were 90 people with ages 18 to 22 years. The results showed that the motives that play as subordinate goal were the party figures, the party quality, conformity, and closeness. Motives as focal goals included leadership, caring / understanding people's problems, informational, performance / experience, and problem solving. The last, motives as superordinate goals were the welfare of the nation, the progress of the nation, and the dignity of the nation. Furthermore, the results showed that the motives on young voters tend social motives and common interests such as performance, problem solving, national welfare and national pride than personal and transactional motives Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap struktur hierarki motif perilaku memilih pada pemilih pemula. Motif merupakan alasan dari setiap perilaku individu. Berbagai macam motif ini saling berhubungan satu sama lain yang bersifat hierarkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan laddering, yaitu teknik untuk mengungkap motif yang berjenjang melalui kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terbuka yang diadapatasi dari generic-goal laddering questionnaire. Analisa data menggunakan lima tahapan proses; content analysis, implication matrix, cut off level, index prominence, dan hierarchical goal map. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang dengan usia 18 hingga 22 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa motif yang berperan sebagai subordinate goal pada perilaku pemilih pemula adalah tokoh partai, kualitas partai, konformitas, dan kedekatan. Motif focal goal antara lain kepemimpinan, peduli/mengerti masalah rakyat, informasional, kinerja/pengalaman dan penyelesaian masalah. Motif-motif yang menjadi superordinate goal dari perilaku pemula yaitu kesejahteraan bangsa, kemajuan bangsa, dan wibawa negara. Dilihat dari isinya, motif-motif pada penelitian ini lebih mengarah pada motif sosial dan kepentingan bersama seperti kinerja, penyelesaian masalah, kesejahteraan bangsa dan wibawa negara daripada motif-motif pribadi dan transaksional.
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