Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh: (1) metode inquiry dan problem solving terhadap hasil belajar IPS; (2) metode inquiry dan problem solving terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada siswa gaya belajar auditorial; (3) metode inquiry dan problem solving terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada siswa gaya belajar visual; dan (4) interaksi metode pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling dan terpilih SMP Negeri 2 Yogyakarta dan SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. Validitas instrumen hasil belajar diukur dengan expert judgement dan reliabilitasnya dengan iteman. Validitas angket diukur dengan analisis faktor dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. Normalitas data menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Homogenitas data menggunakan Levene test. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Analisis Varian 2x2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh metode inquiry dan problem solving terhadap hasil belajar IPS (0,003 0,05); (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh metode inquiry dan problem solving terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada siswa gaya belajar auditorial (0,815 0,05); (3) terdapat pengaruh metode inquiry dan problem solving terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada siswa gaya belajar visual (0,001 0,05); dan (4) terdapat interaksi pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar IPS (0,001 0,05).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaaan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang belajar dengan model Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, dan Inquiry; (2) hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model Inquiry dengan model Problem Based Learning; (3) hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model Problem Based Learning dengan model Project Based Learning; (4) hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model Inquiry dengan model Project Based Learning. Populasi Penelitian adalah siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bantul dengan sampel SMP Negeri 1 Imogiri, SMP Negeri 1 Sewon, dan SMP Negeri 3 Bantul, dipilih secara Purposive Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang diuji dengan validitas isi dan validitas konstruk. Normalitas data diuji dengan rumus Kolmogorof-Smirnov, dan homogenitas diuji dengan Levene-Test. Teknik analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan One way Anova. Hasil penelitian: (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara model Problem Based learning, Project Based Learning, dan Inquiry (2) hasil belajar siswa dengan model Inquiry lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model Problem Based Learning (3) hasil belajar siswa dengan model Problem Based Leaning lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model Project Based Learning (4) Hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model Inquiry lebih tinggi dibandingkan model Project Based Learning.
The main competence of students learns geography is critical spatial thinking. The prolonged condition of Pandemic Covid-19 forced online learning. One of the problems is the learning assessment process. This study aims to find various alternative geographic learning assessments with Critical Spatial Thinking, which are comprehensive and accountable in Indonesian high schools. A survey of 50 geography teachers in Yogyakarta and a deep literature study was used in this study. The dimensions of the study include 1) analysis of the structure of the geography curriculum to map the basic competencies of geography material and the online learning process that can be carried out. 2) The variation of the assessment uses a learning evaluation approach in the curriculum. Data were analyzed descriptively to get an overview and basis for confirmation of various online geography learning assessment. The results of the study showed that: 1) almost all the basic competencies in learning geography in class X, XI, and XII could potentially be assessed online. Online test assessments for knowledge competencies can be done with more variations than affective competencies and skills. 2) Variations of online assessments that can be used include tests and non-tests. The kinds of tests used were oral, deed, and written. Most of the non-test assessments were used for attitude and skill assessment with more than five types of assessment. The main obstacle to the assessment of learning from the teacher is developing devices that must information technology capabilities.
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