Diaper is an option for most mothers because they are practical for the parents and make babies sleep better. Children who wear diapers often show late toileting development since they cannot feel a sense of damp when urinating. This study aimed to know the use of baby diapers on toilet training behavior of pre-school children in Early Childhood Education Programs (PAUD) and Kindergarten at Mersi village, Purwokerto. This was a non-experimental quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The population was 217 children with history of diaper usage. The samples were 68 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data was analyzed using Chi Square. This research has already been conducted in 2013. The results showed that 85.4% respondents wore diapers, whereas 14.6% did not. 12.5% respondents had good toilet training behavior, 78% had sufficient behavior 78%, and 9.5% were lacking. There was a significant difference between history of diapers usage and toilet training behavior among pre-school children in Early Childhood Education Programs (PAUD) and Kindergarten at Mersi village (p=0,04). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the usage of baby diapers and toilet training behaviors in pre-school children.

Background: Traumatic brain injury  was most source morbidity and mortality at patient by real trauma. Traumatic brain injury  case who dead before to the hospital was caused by shock, hypoxemia and hypercapnia. So needed basic of knowledge and ability to take care of patient of breath disease.Purpose: To explore the factors that influence respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury  at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital in Purwokerto, IndonesiaMethods: The kind of this research was correlation with using cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all patients with traumatic brain injury  in the emergency ward Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital Purwokerto on November-Desember 2017. The sample take as 19 person. The analyzed used was Coefficient Contingency Test.Results: The result of this research shows that patient with traumatic brain injury had respiratory distress (57.9%) higher following by phlegm’s accumulation (52,6%) also had the decrease of consciousness (47,4%). There was real influence as statistic between phlegm’s accumulation and respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury (p=0.040). There was as statistically significant between the decrease of consciousness and respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury (p=0,009).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a statistically significant influence between decreased awareness of respiratory distress on traumatic brain injury (p=0.0009)

ABSTRAK Ibu mempunyai peran penting dalam keluarga dalam memastikan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nutrisi bagi anggota keluarga. Nutrisi menjadi kunci untuk membangun sistem kekebalan tubuh terhadap infeksi virus Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada ibu dalam memenuhi nutrisi keluarga untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sehingga, ibu dapat melakukan manajemen pengaturan nutrisi secara tepat dan menjaga status gizi anngota keluarga sebagai tindakan preventif dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah melibatkan kelompok ibu rumah tangga RW 08 sejumlah 30 orang  di Desa Klahang, Kec. Sokaraja, Kab. Banyumas. Adapun metode pengabdian yang telah dilakukan meliputi pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang pada masa pandemi Covid-19, praktek penyusunan menu gizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, pemberian paket menu makanan yang terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, lemak, sayuran dan buah. Selanjutnya, pendampingan dan monitoring telah dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan desa untuk memastikan perbaikan nutrisi yang dilakukan oleh ibu untuk mendukung daya tahan tubuh anggota keluarganya. Hasil yang telah dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ibu mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang lebih baik tentang kebutuhan nutrisi dan gizi seimbang bagi keluarga dibandingkan sebelumnya. Sehingga, peran ibu perlu ditingkatkan dalam mengatur tata laksana pemenuhan nutrisi dalam keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: Ibu, Nutrisi, Preventif, Covid-19   ABSTRACT Mothers have an important role in the family to ensure the nutritional needs for family members. Nutrition is the key point to build the immune system againt Covid-19. The objective of the community service activity is to provide education and assistence to the mothers in achieving family nutrition to increase endurance during Covid-19 pandemic. The roles of mothers are to maintain the nutritional staus of family members as a preventive action towards Covid-19.  This community service activity has inveolved 30 mothers in Klahang village, Sokaraja, Banyumas. The service methods have been carried out including health education about balanced nutrition, preparing a balanced nutrition into the practice, providing food packages consisting of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vegetables and fruits. Moreover, the village health volunteers assist and monitor the mothers to support the immune system of their family members. The results show that mothers have better knowledge, skills and behaviour about the nutritional needs and balanced nutrition for the family. Therefore, the role of mothers need to be improved in managing nutrition for their family during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Mothers, Nutrition, Prevention, Covid-19