The aim of this work was the study of embedment strength of dowels in reforested wood pieces. Analytical and experimental approaches were considered. Specimens for testing were made of Pinus elliottii (C30) and Eucalyptus saligna (C50) wood with steel rods with diameter of 6.35 mm (1/4"). The tests were performed according to the recommendations of ABNT NBR 7190:1997 and ASTM D5764:2007 Standards with subsequent comparison between the analytical and experimental results for embedment strength in the parallel and perpendicular directions to the grain. The results showed that the analytical and experimental values for embedment strength according to American Standard presented closer to each other compared to the Brazilian Standard in this case. Moreover, the American Standard recommended test specimen dimensions, which facilitate the manufacture, especially in the direction perpendicular the to wood fibers.Keywords: Standardization, experimental tests, analytical models. ABNT NBR 7190:1997 RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la resistencia al aplastamiento de pernos de acero en cuerpos de pruebas de madera de reforestación. Dos enfoques principales han sido considerados: analítico y experimental. Las muestras para los ensayos estaban hechas de madera de Pinus elliottii (C30) y Eucalyptus saligna (C50) y los pernos de acero común con 6,35 mm (1/4") de diámetro. Los ensayos se realizaron de acuerdo con las recomendaciones de las normas
This paper presents two numerical models for the evaluation of the distribution of stresses in corrugated sheets of fibre cement subjected to uplift load. The numerical simulations, in this case, were made from three-dimensional models using the software SAP2000Nonlinear, version 7:42, which has as base the finite elements method (MEF). Corrugated sheets with thickness of 5 mm considering two different spans, i.e., 1100 mm and 1530 mm were evaluated. The sheets had the 2 nd and 5 th high waves fixed. The load of suction applied on the sheets was 10 kN/m 2 , and it was verified that the stresses on the sheets are distributed heterogeneously in a more complex pattern than for the bending stresses for vertical loads. The sheets suffer bending in transverse and longitudinal directions for the suction load applied, and the attachment points of sheets present concentration of stresses. The numerical results of the stresses showed good agreement with the results obtained from other researchers and these results can be used to predict the behavior of corrugated sheets of fibre cement subjected to wind load suction.Keywords: Numerical simulation, fibre cement, stresses. SAP2000Nonlinear, versión 7:42, que RESUMEN Este artículo presenta dos modelos numéricos para evaluación de la distribución de tensión en planchas onduladas de fibrocemento sometido a una carga de succión. Las simulaciones numéricas en este trabajo, se hicieron a partir de modelos tridimensionales utilizando el software
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