The
synthesis and characterization of a set of conjugated polymers,
poly(1,4-phenylene–ethynylene)-alt-poly(1,4-phenylene–vinylene)s
(PPE–PPVs), with a dissymmetrical configuration (partial or
total) of alkoxy side chains is reported. Five new polymers bearing
octyloxy and/or octadecyloxy side chains at the phenylene–ethynylene
and phenylene–vinylene segments, respectively, were obtained.
Two symmetrical substituted polymers were used for comparison. Polymers
with weight-average molecular weight, Mw, up to 430 000 g/mol and degree of polymerization between
17 and 322 were obtained by a Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons
olefination polycondensation reaction of the respective luminophoric
dialdehydes and bisphosphonates. As expected, identical conjugated
backbones in all polymers results in very similar photophysical response
in dilute solution, with high fluorescence quantum yields between
50% and 80%. In contrast, the thin film properties are dependent on
the combinatorial effects of side chain configuration, molecular weight,
and film thickness parameters, which are the basis of the resulting
comparison and discussion.
Poly(1,4-phenylene-ethynylene)-alt-poly(1,4-phenylene-vinylene) (PPE-PPV) copolymers have attracted quite a lot of attention in the last few years for electronic device applications owing to their enhanced fluorescence. In this work, we focus on one particular PPE-PPV copolymer with dissymmetrically substituted 1,4-phenylene-ethynylene and symmetrically substituted 1,4-phenylene-vinylene building units. Six successively performed cyclic voltammograms are presented, measured during the oxidation reactions. As the oxidation onset of the electrochemical reaction shifts to lower potentials in each cycle, this behavior is elucidated by using spectroscopic techniques ranging from UV/Vis/near-IR to mid-IR including spin-resonance techniques. Hence, these findings help to explain some of the copolymer's most advantageous properties in terms of possible oxidation products.
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