The prototype of a cathodoluminescent bulb with a field emission cathode based on carbon fiber is manufactured. The bulb comprises a high-voltage built-in AC–DC converter of the electric line voltage and a standard E27 cap. The luminous flux of the bulb amounts to 250 lm (comparable to a 25 W incandescent bulb), and its luminous efficiency is 30–40 lm/W at the wall-plug power of 5.5 W.
The electron gun with field emission cathode is developed. The cathode was made of a bundle of carbon fibers. Specific properties of electron gun with bundles of carbon fibers are related to mechanical displacement of carbon fibers in the bundle. Specific types of emission current instability in connection with mechanical properties of cathode are described. The developed electron gun could be used to replace hot cathodes. Application of the gun for a light source and compact x-ray tube is considered.
Articles you may be interested inPlannar light source using a phosphor screen with single-walled carbon nanotubes as field emitters Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 104704 (2014); 10.1063/1.4895913 Field-emission light sources utilizing carbon nanotubes and composite phosphor made of Si O 2 nanospheres covered with Y 2 O 3 : Eu Study of high-brightness flat-panel lighting source using carbon-nanotube cathode J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 26, 106 (2008); 10.1116/1.2825145Effect of degassed elements on the degradation behavior of carbon nanotube cathodes in sealed field emissionbacklight units Numerous advantages of field emission cathodes of carbon materials such as reliability, high efficiency, long lifetime, and short switching time make them great candidates for vacuum electronics applications such as light sources, LCD backlights, and many others. However, because of field emission features of carbon emitters there exists an unevenness of light distribution on the phosphor screen in cathodoluminescent light sources. One of the methods of improving the light uniformity is the application of holographic light shaping diffusers. In the present work we have investigated a possibility to improve a brightness distribution in the cathodoluminescent light source with a carbon fiber cathode applying various holographic diffusers.
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