Many state-of-the-art query-by-humming (QBH) systems restrict the hummed query to be in isolated syllables for easy note segmentation. However, it is observed that users often prefer natural humming. This work addresses note onset detection for natural hum, usually considered difficult to segment. The acoustic characteristics of naturally hummed signals are studied and features useful to note onset detection are proposed. Pitch and energy features are combined to obtain superior note segmentation. Performance results on note onset detection as well as retrieval in an actual QBH system are reported.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.