The aim of the paper is to present Hermite-type multiwavelets satisfying the vanishing moment property with respect to elements in the space spanned by exponentials and polynomials. Such functions satisfy a two-scale relation which is level-dependent as well as the corresponding multiresolution analysis. An important feature of the associated filters is the possibility of factorizing their symbols in terms of the so-called cancellation operator. A family of biorthogonal multiwavelet system possessing the above property and obtained from a Hermite subdivision scheme reproducing polynomial and exponential data is finally introduced.

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We study many properties of level-dependent Hermite subdivision, focusing on schemes preserving polynomial and exponential data. We specifically consider interpolatory schemes, which give rise to level-dependent multiresolution analyses through a prediction-correction approach. A result on the decay of the associated multiwavelet coefficients, corresponding to an uniformly continuous and differentiable function, is derived. It makes use of the approximation of any such function with a generalized Taylor formula expressed in terms of polynomials and exponentials.

Ptychography, a special case of the phase retrieval problem, is a popular method in modern imaging. Its measurements are based on the shifts of a locally supported window function. In general, direct recovery of an object from such measurements is known to be an ill-posed problem. Although for some windows the conditioning can be controlled, for a number of important cases it is not possible, for instance for Gaussian windows. In this paper we develop a subspace completion algorithm, which enables stable reconstruction for a much wider choice of windows, including Gaussian windows. The combination with a regularization technique leads to improved conditioning and better noise robustness.