We experimentally demonstrate extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) assisted photoluminescence (PL) of CdSe/CdS colloidal quantum dots (QDs). The quantum dots were encapsulated between a metallic nanostructure and a Bragg reflector to enhance the interaction of spontaneously emitted photons with a resonant electromagnetic surface wave. The measured PL spectrum of the fabricated sample exhibits spectral narrowing and a shift in peak wavelength of 22 nm and 7 nm, respectively. Furthermore, we tested the angular dependence of the signal to confirm the existence of EOT. This demonstration is a critical step towards realizing plasmonic colloidal QD based coherent emitters.

We report on calculations—using the LEVEL and BCONT programs by Le Roy, the latter of which is a version modified by B. McGeehan—of the dependence of the radiative lifetime of the Na2 sodium dimer 41Σg+ shelf-state on the initial vibrational and rotational level for corresponding quantum numbers of 0 ≤ v ≤ 75 and 0 ≤ J ≤ 90, respectively. We also present experimental lifetime values for 43 < v < 64, averaged over J = 19 and 21, obtained by a delayed pump-probe method using a previously described molecular beam and time-of-flight apparatus. Our calculated results are based on all possible dipole allowed transitions (to the 21Σu+, 1(B)1Πu, and 1(A)1Σu+ electronic states) terminating into bound as well as free final states. The shelf of the initial electronic state is a consequence of configuration interaction with the lowest Na+–Na− ion-pair potential and occurs, for the rotationless molecule, at the vibrational level v = 52. From the 41Σg+ vibrational ground state to the shelf, the calculated lifetimes increase monotonically by a factor of about 3.8. Beyond around v = 52, depending on rotational excitation, the lifetimes decrease, settling to a value intermediate to the maximum and the minimum at v = 0. Within error bars and in the range available, our experimental data are compatible with these findings. In addition, our calculations reveal unusual and pronounced oscillatory variation of the lifetime with rotational quantum numbers for fixed vibrational levels above—but not below—the shelf. We discuss our findings in terms of the appropriate transition dipole moments and wavefunctions and provide a detailed comparison to recent lifetime calculations of sodium dimer ion-pair states [Sanli et al., J. Chem. Phys. 143, 104304 (2015)].

In this thesis, I am presenting detailed studies carried out on two main areas of interest in diatomic sodium molecule spectroscopy: Radiative lifetimes of highly excited states and non-resonant pump-probe multiphoton ionization. As the first project, I have performed ro-vibrational level resolved calculations of the lifetime of two shelf sates in the Na2 molecule. Lifetimes were obtained for selected ro-vibrational levels in the range of 0 ≤ v' ≤ 75 and 1 ≤ J' ≤ 90 for the 4 1 Σ g + case and in the range 0 ≤ v' ≤ 50 and