An 8-year-old boy with general pustular psoriasis (GPP) and iatrogenic secondary Cushing syndrome was treated successfully with etanercept after he had failed on acitretin, methotrexate, and methylprednisolone therapy. GPP is a severe and very rare variant of psoriasis in children often accompanied by life-threatening complications. Retinoids, cyclosporine, methotrexate, or dapsone used in a small number of case series and case reports were effective. Etanercept is a recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) receptor protein fused with Fc portion of IgG1 that binds to TNF-alpha, approved by Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in children and teens who have not responded to other psoriasis treatments. In our patient, etanercept demonstrated significant clinical response associated with long-term efficacy without acute exacerbation, excellent tolerability, and good safety profile.
The study demonstrated and confirmed that AD significantly impairs the children's quality of life in all age groups and also quality of life of their families. Such data give us patient-oriented information that is of great importance for understanding the situation of individuals with AD and its influence on members of their family.
The basic principle of the management of lymphedema is so called complex decongestive physical therapy. This therapy is divided into two phases: (i) edema reduction phase--an initial intensive treatment phase aiming for limb volume reduction; and (ii) maintenance phase--following long-term phase to sustain a manageable limb volume. The first phase consists of a number of physical therapeutic approaches which are: manual lymph drainage, pneumatic pump drainage, low-stretch bandaging, exercises, and skin care. Long-term maintenance phase consists of self-lymph drainage, low-stretch bandaging, or compressive garments, and sometimes when indicated pneumatic pump drainage, exercises, and skin care.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.