En México la edad oficial para adulto mayor es de 60 años. La Onu establece la edad de 60 años para considerar que una persona es adulta mayor, aunque en los países desarrollados se considera que la vejez empieza a los 65 años.
Desarrollo infantil temprano y discapacidad 17 viable, confiable y con valores ideales de especificidad y sensibilidad superiores a 0.70. Para conocer estos valores es necesario que las pruebas sean sometidas a un proceso de validación concurrente que busque conocer la medida en la que coinciden los resultados de dicha prueba, con las evaluaciones diagnósticas consideradas "estándar de oro" o con aquellas habitualmente utilizadas y consideradas de referencia. 10 Se realizó una revisión sistemática de las pruebas de tamizaje de problemas en el desarrollo infantil para niños menores de cinco años, validadas en América (de 1988 a 2012), con los siguientes resultados: 11
In recent years research about the mental health consequences of human trafficking has increased as the revelation of cases became more common in the media and were more present in social and mental health services. Also called twenty-first-century slavery, human trafficking for sexual exploitation can be understood as a generic term for a series of complex phenomena that cover a broad spectrum of issues, such as globalization, migration, and gender inequality, combined with a series of personal experiences, which include several forms of violence and abuse (mainly interpersonal, psychological, physical, and sexual violence). In this chapter we explore the main symptoms of mental health distress in victims of human trafficking for sexual exploitation, as well as some of the cultural determinants for the expression of this distress. Further, we elaborate some of the professional competences a mental health professional should apply, as we discuss the specific idiosyncrasies of the treatment of a victim of trafficking. Finally, we suggest a multidisciplinary intervention with a strong presence of the mental health professional and some of the strategies that both research and our own practice reveal to have been effective in the treatment and recovery of victims of human trafficking for sexual exploitation.
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