A prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted in 470 patients undergoing surgery for gallstones by laparoscopic surgery provincial Hospital "Carlos Manuel de Céspedes in Bayamo, from the Cauto region during the period January 2012 to December 2014, with the aim to identify risk factors hypothetically related to the occurrence of intraoperative cardiorespiratory complications during anesthesia. The exposed cohort consisted of 147 patients who developed complications; Primary information was obtained from the medical records of operated patients. He also performed with each hypothetically influential factor, estimates of relative risk (RR) and confidence intervals 95% (95%) and hypothesis testing chi-square. Age, hypertension, ischemic heart disease were identified as the most important risk factors in the occurrence of cardiac complications in anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy video.
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