The demand for xylenes is projected to increase over the coming decades. The separation of xylene isomers, particularly pand m-xylenes, is vital for the production of numerous polymers and materials. However, current state-of-the-art separation is based upon fractional crystallisation at 220 K which is highly energy intensive. Here, we report the discrimination of xylene isomers via refinement of the pore size in a series of porous metal-organic frameworks, MFM-300, at sub-angstrom precision leading to the optimal kinetic separation of all three xylene isomers at room temperature. The exceptional performance of MFM-300 for xylene separation is confirmed by dynamic ternary breakthrough experiments. In-depth structural and vibrational investigations using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and terahertz spectroscopy define the underlying host-guest interactions that give rise to the observed selectivity (p-xylene < o-xylene < m-xylene) and separation factors of 4.6-18 for pand mxylenes.
Two new three-dimensional isostructural lanthanide metal-organic frameworks (Ln(III)-MOFs), [LnL(HO)]·3HO·0.75DMF (1-Ln; Ln = Dy(III) and Eu(III) ions, HL = biphenyl-3'-nitro-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid, DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide), were synthesized and characterized. The appearance of temperature-dependent out-of-phase (χ″) signal reveals that complex 1-Dy displays slow magnetic relaxation behavior with the energy barrier (ΔU) of 57 K and a pre-exponential factor (τ) of 3.89 × 10 s at 1200 Oe direct current field. The luminescence explorations demonstrated that 1-Eu exhibits high quenching efficiency and low detection limit for sensing nitrobenzene and CrO. Meanwhile, the fluorescence intensity of the quenched 1-Eu samples will be resumed after washing with DMF or water, indicating that 1-Eu may be used as a highly selective and recyclable luminescence sensing material for sensing nitrobenzene and CrO anion.
Five coordination polymers with different dimensional structures have been solvothermally synthesized by utilizing H2dtp ligand. Complexes1and2reveal strong solid-state luminescence, and complexes3–5display antiferromagnetic exchange.
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